评价强化的滞后进度和渐进式时间延迟对增加各种增强请求的影响。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Augmentative and Alternative Communication Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI:10.1080/07434618.2024.2433951
Nouf M Alzrayer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

请求训练可能产生高度重复的请求,除非设置鼓励请求多样性,特别是对于依赖语音生成设备(SGDs)的个人。先前的研究表明,使用滞后时间表和渐进时间延迟的请求训练导致自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的变异性增加。延迟调度对增强请求的影响还有待观察。因此,本研究旨在研究延迟强化计划与渐进时间延迟对提高三名ASD儿童变体增强请求频率的影响。此外,该研究还评估了参与者将获得的技能应用于不同情况的能力(例如喜欢的物体和日常生活),并维持期望的行为。最初的研究结果表明,干预有效地提高了各种增加的请求,主要是在使用较薄的增援计划时。本文最后讨论了临床意义、限制因素和未来研究的潜在途径。
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Evaluating the effect of lag schedule of reinforcement and progressive-time delay in increasing varied augmented requesting.

Request training can produce highly repetitive requests unless the setting is organized to encourage request diversity, particularly for individuals who depend on speech-generating devices (SGDs). Previous studies have shown that request training utilizing a lag schedule and progressive-time delay led to an increase in variability among children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The impact of lag schedules on augmented requesting remains to be seen. Hence, the present research aimed to examine the effect of a lag schedule of reinforcement in conjunction with progressive-time delay on enhancing the frequency of variant augmented requests in three children with ASD. Additionally, the study assessed the participants' ability to apply the acquired skills to different situations (such as preferred objects and daily routines) and sustain the desired behavior. The initial findings indicated that the intervention effectively boosted varied augmented requests, mainly when using a thinner schedule of reinforcements. The paper concludes by discussing the clinical significance, constraints, and potential paths for future investigation.

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来源期刊
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Augmentative and Alternative Communication AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
15.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As the official journal of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC), Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) publishes scientific articles related to the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) that report research concerning assessment, treatment, rehabilitation, and education of people who use or have the potential to use AAC systems; or that discuss theory, technology, and systems development relevant to AAC. The broad range of topic included in the Journal reflects the development of this field internationally. Manuscripts submitted to AAC should fall within one of the following categories, AND MUST COMPLY with associated page maximums listed on page 3 of the Manuscript Preparation Guide. Research articles (full peer review), These manuscripts report the results of original empirical research, including studies using qualitative and quantitative methodologies, with both group and single-case experimental research designs (e.g, Binger et al., 2008; Petroi et al., 2014). Technical, research, and intervention notes (full peer review): These are brief manuscripts that address methodological, statistical, technical, or clinical issues or innovations that are of relevance to the AAC community and are designed to bring the research community’s attention to areas that have been minimally or poorly researched in the past (e.g., research note: Thunberg et al., 2016; intervention notes: Laubscher et al., 2019).
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