转化生长因子受体I型(TGF-βRI)激酶抑制剂IOA-359和IOA-360可刺激MDS患者的红细胞生成。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Leukemia & Lymphoma Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI:10.1080/10428194.2024.2444479
Nandini Ramachandra, Charan Thej Reddy Vegivinti, Srabani Sahu, Rahul Sanawar, Bianca Rivera-Peña, Sarah Aminov, Ariel Fromowitz, Jinghang Zhang, Fnu Aodengtuya, Kith Pradhan, Rongbao Zhao, Leya Schwartz, Srinivas Alluri, Victor Thiruvananthapuram, Emma Rabinovich, Opeyemi Ajibade, Shanisha Gordon-Mitchell, Aditi Shastri, Marcel Deken, Jonathan M Yingling, Scott Sawyer, Michael Lahn, Amit Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

转化生长因子β (TGF-β)通路的过度激活与骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)和急性髓性白血病(AML)中细胞减少的发病机制有关。IOA-359和IOA-360是TGF-β受体I型激酶(TGF-β β ri,也称为ALK5,激活素受体样激酶5)的有效小分子抑制剂,可在造血细胞系中消除SMAD磷酸化。两种抑制剂都能在特定剂量下抑制TGF-β介导的基因转录。ALK5抑制剂可消除TGF-β对健康造血干细胞的生长抑制作用,刺激细胞系和MDS/AML标本的造血分化。这些数据证明了两种新型ALK5抑制剂IOA-359和IOA-360在刺激MDS和AML的红细胞分化方面的临床前疗效。
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Transforming growth factor beta receptor type I (TGF-βRI) kinase inhibitors IOA-359 and IOA-360 stimulate erythropoiesis in MDS.

Overactivation of the Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of cytopenias in Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). IOA-359 and IOA-360 are potent small molecule inhibitors of the TGF-beta Receptor type I kinase (TGF-βRI, also referred to as ALK5, activin receptor-like kinase 5) that abrogate SMAD phosphorylation in hematopoietic cell lines. Both inhibitors were able to inhibit TGF-β mediated gene transcription at specific doses. ALK5 inhibitors abrogated the growth inhibitory effects of TGF-β on healthy hematopoietic stem cells and stimulated hematopoietic differentiation in cell lines and MDS/AML specimens. These data demonstrate preclinical efficacy of two novel ALK5 inhibitors, IOA-359 and IOA-360, in stimulating erythroid differentiation in MDS and AML.

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来源期刊
Leukemia & Lymphoma
Leukemia & Lymphoma 医学-血液学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
384
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Leukemia & Lymphoma in its fourth decade continues to provide an international forum for publication of high quality clinical, translational, and basic science research, and original observations relating to all aspects of hematological malignancies. The scope ranges from clinical and clinico-pathological investigations to fundamental research in disease biology, mechanisms of action of novel agents, development of combination chemotherapy, pharmacology and pharmacogenomics as well as ethics and epidemiology. Submissions of unique clinical observations or confirmatory studies are considered and published as Letters to the Editor
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