从LASP到原子模拟的未来:智能和自动化。

Precision Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1021/prechem.4c00060
Xin-Tian Xie, Zheng-Xin Yang, Dongxiao Chen, Yun-Fei Shi, Pei-Lin Kang, Sicong Ma, Ye-Fei Li, Cheng Shang, Zhi-Pan Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原子模拟旨在理解和预测复杂的物理现象,其成功与否在很大程度上取决于势能面描述的准确性和捕捉重要罕见事件的效率。2018 年发布的 LASP 软件(具有神经网络势能的大规模原子模拟)通过将先进的神经网络势能与高效的全局优化方法相结合,融入了实现原子模拟终极目标的关键要素。这篇综述介绍了该软件的最新发展,主要沿着两条主线,即更高的智能化和更高的自动化,来解决复杂的材料和反应问题。LASP 的最新版本(LASP 3.7)采用了全局多体函数校正神经网络(G-MBNN),以低成本提高了 PES 的精度,实现了大规模原子模拟的线性扩展效率。LASP 的关键功能得到了更新,纳入了 (i) ASOP 和 ML-interface 方法,用于寻找大能级条件下的复杂表面和界面结构;(ii) ML-TS 和 MMLPS 方法,用于确定能量最低的反应途径。凭借这些强大的功能,LASP 现在可以作为智能数据生成器,为最终用户创建计算数据库。我们将举例说明 LASP 最近在沸石和金属配体特性方面的数据库建设情况,以便设计新的催化剂。
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LASP to the Future of Atomic Simulation: Intelligence and Automation.

Atomic simulations aim to understand and predict complex physical phenomena, the success of which relies largely on the accuracy of the potential energy surface description and the efficiency to capture important rare events. LASP software (large-scale atomic simulation with a Neural Network Potential), released in 2018, incorporates the key ingredients to fulfill the ultimate goal of atomic simulations by combining advanced neural network potentials with efficient global optimization methods. This review introduces the recent development of the software along two main streams, namely, higher intelligence and more automation, to solve complex material and reaction problems. The latest version of LASP (LASP 3.7) features the global many-body function corrected neural network (G-MBNN) to improve the PES accuracy with low cost, which achieves a linear scaling efficiency for large-scale atomic simulations. The key functionalities of LASP are updated to incorporate (i) the ASOP and ML-interface methods for finding complex surface and interface structures under grand canonic conditions; (ii) the ML-TS and MMLPS methods to identify the lowest energy reaction pathway. With these powerful functionalities, LASP now serves as an intelligent data generator to create computational databases for end users. We exemplify the recent LASP database construction in zeolite and the metal-ligand properties for a new catalyst design.

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来源期刊
Precision Chemistry
Precision Chemistry 精密化学技术-
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: Chemical research focused on precision enables more controllable predictable and accurate outcomes which in turn drive innovation in measurement science sustainable materials information materials personalized medicines energy environmental science and countless other fields requiring chemical insights.Precision Chemistry provides a unique and highly focused publishing venue for fundamental applied and interdisciplinary research aiming to achieve precision calculation design synthesis manipulation measurement and manufacturing. It is committed to bringing together researchers from across the chemical sciences and the related scientific areas to showcase original research and critical reviews of exceptional quality significance and interest to the broad chemistry and scientific community.
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