【远程医疗与人工智能辅助诊断在内脏医学日常诊疗中的应用】。

Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s00104-024-02213-8
Matthias Grade, Verena Uslar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)为代表的远程医疗技术正在迅速发展。例如,远距离增强现实已经成功地用于危机干预,例如在战区。远程医疗的潜力在结构薄弱的地区或在紧急情况下专家的参与方面似乎也很有希望。需要进一步研究和开发用于此类远程医疗方法的化身,以提高存在感,从而提高接受度。人工智能(AI)在内窥镜检查,特别是结肠镜检查中,已经成为许多胃肠病学部门的常规实践。增加的腺瘤检出率(ADR)清楚地证明了其益处。研究还表明,与对照组相比,无柄锯齿状腺瘤(SSA)的检出率更高,上胃肠道(GI)发育不良的巴雷特区(潜在的巴雷特癌)的检出率也显著增加。
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[Telemedicine and AI-supported diagnostics in the daily routine of visceral medicine].

Advances in telemedicine, exemplified by augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), are rapidly progressing. For instance, AR available over long distances has already been successfully utilized in crisis intervention, such as in war zones. The potential of telemedicine also appears promising in structurally weak areas or in the involvement of experts in emergency situations. Further research and development are needed on the avatars used in such telemedicine approaches to improve the sense of presence and thereby increase acceptance. Artificial intelligence (AI) in endoscopy, particularly in colonoscopy, is already a routine practice in many gastroenterology departments. The benefits are clearly evidenced by an increased adenoma detection rate (ADR). Studies have also shown a higher detection rate for sessile serrated adenomas (SSA) compared to the control group as well as a significantly increased rate of dysplastic Barrett's areas in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract (potential Barrett's carcinomas).

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