将行为改变技术融入视频干预,促进癌症治疗期间的体育锻炼(VidEx):一项以理论为依据的定性研究。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Supportive Care in Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s00520-024-09048-3
Nicola Burgess, Sarah Retica, Kristen Capron, Atalanti Dionysus, Lara Edbrooke, Sue Berney, David Berlowitz, Marnie Graco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在癌症治疗期间进行锻炼可以减少疲劳,提高生活质量,提高生存率,但60-70%接受癌症治疗的澳大利亚人没有达到目前的身体活动(PA)建议。本研究旨在探索癌症治疗患者的PA障碍和促成因素,并开发针对这些障碍的视频资源。方法:采用能力、机会、动机、行为(COM-B)和行为改变轮(BCW)框架进行研究。对正在接受癌症治疗的人进行了焦点小组调查。定性数据的专题分析产生了代表PA障碍和促进因素的主题,这些主题被映射到行为改变技术(bct)并纳入视频。结果:4个焦点组共15人,平均年龄57岁,年龄范围21 ~ 75岁。产生了18个主题,并将其映射到COM-B的6个领域。锻炼的主要障碍是身体上的(癌症相关的疲劳)、心理上的(对过度锻炼的恐惧)和不一致的信息传递。促成因素包括可访问的PA信息和将PA纳入护理计划。确定了六个btc:关于健康后果的信息;关于情绪后果的信息;行为的证明;社会比较;他人认可的信息;可靠的消息来源。这些被整合到一个11分钟的视频中。结论:这项研究促进了一种新颖的,有理论依据的视频的发展,旨在提高接受癌症治疗的人对PA的吸收。需要评估视频的可接受性和有效性,以支持将这种干预措施纳入标准护理。对癌症幸存者的影响:将bct纳入促进PA的视频可能会提高接受癌症治疗的人对PA的吸收和健康结果。
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Integrating behaviour change techniques into a video intervention to promote physical activity during cancer treatment (VidEx): a qualitative, theory-informed study.

Purpose: Exercising during cancer treatment reduces fatigue, improves quality of life, and increases survival, yet 60-70% of Australians undergoing cancer treatment do not meet current physical activity (PA) recommendations. This study aimed to explore barriers and enablers to PA amongst people undergoing cancer treatment and develop a video resource targeting these barriers.

Methods: The study was guided by the capability, opportunity, motivation, behaviour (COM-B) and behaviour change wheel (BCW) frameworks. Focus groups were conducted with people undergoing cancer treatment. Thematic analysis of qualitative data generated themes representing barriers and enablers to PA which were mapped to behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and incorporated into a video.

Results: Four focus groups were conducted with 15 participants (mean age 57, range 21-75). Eighteen themes were generated and mapped to six domains of the COM-B. The main barriers to exercise were physical (cancer-related fatigue), psychological (fear of overexertion), and inconsistent messaging. Enabling factors included accessible information about PA and incorporating PA into the care plan. Six BCTs were identified: information about health consequences; information about emotional consequences; demonstration of the behaviour; social comparison; information about others' approval; and credible source. These were incorporated into the production of an 11-minute video.

Conclusion: This research facilitated development of a novel, theory-informed video aimed at improving uptake of PA amongst people undergoing cancer treatment. Evaluating the acceptability and effectiveness of the video is needed to support implementation of this intervention into standard care.

Implications for cancer survivors: Incorporating BCTs into a video promoting PA may enhance PA uptake and health outcomes for people undergoing cancer treatment.

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来源期刊
Supportive Care in Cancer
Supportive Care in Cancer 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.70%
发文量
751
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Supportive Care in Cancer provides members of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) and all other interested individuals, groups and institutions with the most recent scientific and social information on all aspects of supportive care in cancer patients. It covers primarily medical, technical and surgical topics concerning supportive therapy and care which may supplement or substitute basic cancer treatment at all stages of the disease. Nursing, rehabilitative, psychosocial and spiritual issues of support are also included.
期刊最新文献
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