Chengjia Chen , Fengkai Ge , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing
{"title":"罗宾边界条件下旋转爱因斯坦-大黄蜂BTZ黑洞周围的标量摄动:准正态模式和超辐射","authors":"Chengjia Chen , Fengkai Ge , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139228","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter <em>j</em> and the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter <em>s</em>. The shapes of these curves are similar for different <em>s</em>, but heavily depend on the spin parameter <em>j</em>. With the increase of <em>j</em>, the symmetry of these curves with respect to the imaginary axis in the complex plane is gradually broken for different <em>s</em>. We also discuss the energy and angular momentum fluxes across the black hole horizon under Robin boundary conditions, and probe the changes of the threshold parameter related to the superradiance in Robin boundary conditions with the symmetry breaking parameter and the spin parameter. The combination of the Lorentz symmetry violation and the Robin boundary condition provides richer physics in the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"861 ","pages":"Article 139228"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance\",\"authors\":\"Chengjia Chen , Fengkai Ge , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139228\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter <em>j</em> and the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter <em>s</em>. The shapes of these curves are similar for different <em>s</em>, but heavily depend on the spin parameter <em>j</em>. With the increase of <em>j</em>, the symmetry of these curves with respect to the imaginary axis in the complex plane is gradually broken for different <em>s</em>. We also discuss the energy and angular momentum fluxes across the black hole horizon under Robin boundary conditions, and probe the changes of the threshold parameter related to the superradiance in Robin boundary conditions with the symmetry breaking parameter and the spin parameter. The combination of the Lorentz symmetry violation and the Robin boundary condition provides richer physics in the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"861 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139228\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400786X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400786X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance
We investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter j and the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter s. The shapes of these curves are similar for different s, but heavily depend on the spin parameter j. With the increase of j, the symmetry of these curves with respect to the imaginary axis in the complex plane is gradually broken for different s. We also discuss the energy and angular momentum fluxes across the black hole horizon under Robin boundary conditions, and probe the changes of the threshold parameter related to the superradiance in Robin boundary conditions with the symmetry breaking parameter and the spin parameter. The combination of the Lorentz symmetry violation and the Robin boundary condition provides richer physics in the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.