环状rna:肿瘤免疫逃避的关键角色。

IF 3.5 2区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI:10.1007/s11010-024-05186-8
Mahla Sanati, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对肿瘤抗原的免疫应答在限制肿瘤生长中起作用。作为回应,癌细胞发展出几种机制来绕过或击败这些抗肿瘤免疫反应——统称为“肿瘤免疫逃避”。最近的研究表明,一组非编码rna,即环状rna,通过调节CD8 + T细胞、调节性T细胞、自然杀伤细胞、细胞因子诱导杀伤细胞或其他免疫细胞的活性,影响肿瘤免疫逃避的几个方面。了解环状rna在这一过程中的作用有助于设计新的疗法来增强免疫系统的抗肿瘤能力。本文综述了环状rna在肿瘤免疫逃避中的不同作用。
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Circular RNAs: key players in tumor immune evasion.

Immune responses against tumor antigens play a role in confining tumor growth. In response, cancer cells developed several mechanisms to bypass or defeat these anti-tumor immune responses-collectively referred to as "tumor immune evasion". Recent studies have shown that a group of non-coding RNAs, namely circRNAs affect several aspects of tumor immune evasion through regulation of activity of CD8 + T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, cytokine-induced killer cells or other immune cells. Understanding the role of circRNAs in this process facilitate design of novel therapies for enhancing the anti-tumor capacity of immune system. This review provides an outline of different roles of circRNAs in the tumor immune evasion.

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来源期刊
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.30%
发文量
293
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry: An International Journal for Chemical Biology in Health and Disease publishes original research papers and short communications in all areas of the biochemical sciences, emphasizing novel findings relevant to the biochemical basis of cellular function and disease processes, as well as the mechanics of action of hormones and chemical agents. Coverage includes membrane transport, receptor mechanism, immune response, secretory processes, and cytoskeletal function, as well as biochemical structure-function relationships in the cell. In addition to the reports of original research, the journal publishes state of the art reviews. Specific subjects covered by Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry include cellular metabolism, cellular pathophysiology, enzymology, ion transport, lipid biochemistry, membrane biochemistry, molecular biology, nuclear structure and function, and protein chemistry.
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