社论:气候变化是对儿童健康的危害。

Caitlin A Gould, Lauren E Gentile, Emily Sbiroli, Martha Berger, Rebecca Philipsborn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于气温打破了高温记录,很难忽视气候变化对公众健康的影响,包括更具体地对人口健康的影响。简而言之,气候变化正在发生,并在全球范围内对人类健康构成直接危害。与年龄有关的健康影响是一个不可否认的事实;生理学是相对普遍的,我们的身体在不同的生命阶段对不同类型和水平的环境压力源的反应方式也是如此。儿童特别容易受到气候变化压力的影响,这不仅是因为他们的身体和发育不成熟,而且还因为他们通常依赖成年人照顾他们的基本生存。本文是《环境研究:健康》特刊的摘要。它汇编了关于儿童易受气候变化影响的新研究,以及探讨促进和保护儿童健康的气候适应战略的研究。在本期特刊中,我们看到这些概念是如何在国内外的经验数据中反复反映出来的。例如,特刊包括调查气候变化与哮喘、伤害和营养不良等健康危害之间联系的文章。虽然当地情况极其重要,但许多健康影响可能会外推到世界各地的其他社区。
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Editorial: Climate change is a children's health hazard.

As temperatures defy heat records, it is difficult to ignore the implications of climate change for public health, including impacts on population health more specifically. In short, climate change is happening now and presents an immediate hazard to human health on a global scale. Age-related health effects are an inalienable truth; physiology is relatively universal, and so are the ways in which our bodies respond to different types and levels of exposures to environmental stressors at different lifestages. Children are uniquely vulnerable to climate change stressors not only due to their physical and developmental immaturity, but also because they generally rely on adult caretakers for the fundamentals of survival. This article is the summary piece accompanying a special issue of Environmental Research: Health. It compiles new studies on children's vulnerability to climate change as well as studies exploring climate adaptation strategies to promote and protect child health. In this special issue, we see how these concepts are reflected repeatedly in empirical data domestically and internationally. For example, the special issue includes articles investigating linkages between climate change and health hazards such as asthma, injuries, and malnutrition. While local context is extremely important, many of the health effects may be extrapolated to other communities around the world.

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Emergency department visits in California associated with wildfire PM2.5: differing risk across individuals and communities. Hurricanes, industrial animal operations, and acute gastrointestinal illness in North Carolina, USA. Household needs among wildfire survivors in the 2017 Northern California wildfires. Gestational and postnatal exposure to wildfire smoke and prolonged use of respiratory medications in early life. Editorial: Climate change is a children's health hazard.
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