[老年人虚拟教育项目的感知效益:定性探索]。

Nicole B Fritz Silva, Ma Cristina Flores Negrón, Silvana T Trunce Morales, Catalina Valdés Mena, Karlis Werner Contreras, Felipe Almendras Tiznado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人的教育是改变自己和环境的有力工具;通过它,有可能改变信仰和态度,允许深入和有意义的学习,使这个年龄组能够将他们所学到的知识传授给他们的同龄人。目的:描述完成高级fitt同伴导师文凭后六个月的感知收益,这是智利开创性的虚拟教育计划。材料和方法:一项定性研究是基于一种理论的、方法论的方法进行的,这种方法来源于扎根的理论。该文凭课程的28名毕业生获邀参加焦点小组和电话访谈。该方案是在大流行背景下实施的,旨在培训老年人体育活动和健康方面的领导者,以对他们的保健中心和社区产生影响。结果:对体重、肌肉增强、独立性和身体活动能力的改变等益处进行了描述。此外,社区和心理情感的好处,如传播知识和加强情感纽带。所有参与者在项目结束六个月后继续参加体育活动并传播所学知识,50%的参与者指导其他老年人群体。结论:虚拟教育是改善老年人身心健康的有效工具。这些课程为日常生活提供有用的知识和技能,促进身体独立,并加强情感联系。此外,参与者通过传播获得的知识,成为社区变革的推动者。
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[Perceived Benefits of a Virtual Educational Program for Older People: A Qualitative Exploration].

Education in older adults is a powerful tool for transforming themselves and their environment; through it, it is possible to change beliefs and attitudes that allow for deep and meaningful learning, enabling this age group to transmit what they have learned to their peers.

Aim: To describe the perceived benefits six months after completing the Senior-FITT Peer Instructors Diploma, a pioneering virtual educational program in Chile.

Materials and methods: A qualitative study was conducted based on a theoretical, methodological approach that derives from grounded theory. The 28 graduates of the Diploma were invited to participate in a focus group and telephone interviews. This program, implemented during the pandemic context, aimed to train leaders in physical activity and health among older people to generate an impact on their health centers and communities.

Results: Benefits such as changes in body weight, muscle strengthening, independence, and physical mobility were described. Also, community and psycho-emotional benefits, such as transmitting knowledge and strengthening emotional bonds. All participants continued to engage in physical activity and transmit the knowledge learned six months after the program, and 50% guided other groups of older people.

Conclusion: Virtual educational programs can be an effective tool to improve the physical and mental well-being of older adults. These programs provide useful knowledge and skills for daily life, promote physical independence, and strengthen emotional bonds. In addition, participants become agents of change in their communities by transmitting the knowledge acquired.

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