科学如何解决城市森林的森林管理问题?以布拉迪斯拉发林区为例

IF 6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128630
Zuzana Dobšinská , Jaroslav Šálka , Ján Matúš Urbančík , Róbert Sedmák , Ján Bahýľ , Juraj Čerňava , Rudolf Kropil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

林业是一个需要科学知识来解决社会对森林的各种需求的领域。城市森林的森林管理受到公众的关注,因为娱乐的压力越来越大。提供生态系统需要各种利益相关者的参与,以确保决策被接受。在木材生产的森林管理和提供其他生态系统服务之间找到平衡是具有挑战性的,需要科学家的参与。本文利用RIU模型分析了布拉迪斯拉发国家森林企业与布拉迪斯拉发市之间关于城市森林经营限制协议的科学-政策转移过程。结果表明,科学知识是国有森林企业与地方政府谈判的基准。在双方作出让步后,就加强娱乐、森林管理限制和随之而来的赔偿达成了最终协议,尽管最终的赔偿金额是一个政治驱动的过程,只是部分基于专家 的科学建议。
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How can science solve forest management problems in urban forests? A case study of Bratislava Forest District
Forestry is a field where scientific knowledge is needed to address diverse demands that the society positions towards forests. Forest management in urban forests is subject to public attention because of the growing pressure for recreation. Ecosystem provision requires the involvement of various stakeholders to ensure the acceptance of decisions. Finding a balance between forest management for timber production and other ecosystem services provision is challenging and requires scientists’ involvement.This article uses the RIU Model to analyse the process of science-policy transfer in formulating the agreement between the State Forest Enterprise and the City of Bratislava on forest management restrictions in urban forests. The results show that scientific knowledge served as a baseline for negotiations between the State Forest Enterprise and local government. The final agreement on strengthening recreation, forest management restrictions and consequent compensations was reached after concessions on both sides, although the final compensation amount was a politicsdriven process only partly based on experts´ scientific recommendations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
289
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.
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