友谊在青少年心理健康恢复中的意义——主题分析。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Issues in Mental Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1080/01612840.2024.2424767
Ida Marie Skou Storm, Rikke Alma Margot Ulstrup Smedemark, Mari Holen, Lisbeth Hybholt, Stephen Fitzgerald Austin, Erik Simonsen, Mary Leamy, Lene Lauge Berring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

友谊对年轻人的健康至关重要,但他们的社交网络往往在破坏性的精神痛苦发作时减少,比如精神病。尽管如此,我们的研究表明,在这样的时期,年轻人要么维持友谊,要么建立友谊,这些关系对青年时期的恢复至关重要。由于关于友谊在这一群体康复过程中的作用的研究有限,本研究探讨了友谊对参与早期精神病干预的年轻人的意义,以产生可以为心理健康康复实践提供信息的见解。对六名早期精神病干预OPUS的年轻成人进行了深入的生活故事和密集的访谈。通过溯因性主位分析,得出了两个主位和四个副位:(1)“与不同类型的朋友寻求不同类型的康复支持”,并附有子主题(1.1)“在生活中寻求安全——见证友谊”和(1.2)“在感兴趣的社区中塑造与朋友的认同感”;和(2)“与朋友的归属感和不归属感及其对青年康复的意义”,分主题(2.1)“与友谊的期望斗争使社会孤立永久化”和(2.2)“与朋友的联系使我们成为人类的整体。”研究结果强调,虽然社交孤立会加剧疏离感,但与朋友在一起会给人带来希望和意义。朋友参与早期精神病干预可以提高社会技能训练,加强社会联系,并支持年轻人的包容和福祉。
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The Meaning of Friendships in the Mental Health Recovery of Young Adults-A Thematic Analysis.

Friendships are vital for the well-being of young adults, yet their social network is often reduced during episodes of life-disruptive mental distress, such as psychosis. Despite this, our study shows that young adults do either maintain or build friendships during such periods and that these relationships are crucial for recovery in youth. As research on the role of friendships in the recovery journey of this group is limited, this study explores the significance of friendships for young adults engaged in early psychosis interventions to generate insights that can inform mental health recovery practices. In-depth life-story and intensive interviews were conducted with six young adult users of early psychosis intervention OPUS. Using abductive thematic analysis, two main themes and four subthemes emerged: (1) "Seeking different kinds of recovery support with different types of friends" with subthemes (1.1) "Seeking safety in life-witnessing friendships" and (1.2) "Shaping identity with friends in communities of interest"; and (2) "Belonging and unbelonging with friends and their significance to recovery in youth" with subthemes (2.1) "Struggling with friendship expectations perpetuates social isolation" and (2.2) "Connecting with friends enables belonging to humanity as a whole." The findings highlight that, while social isolation can reinforce feelings of alienation, belonging with friends instills a sense of hope and meaning. The involvement of friends in early psychosis interventions may enhance social skills training, strengthen social bonds, and support the inclusion and well-being of young adults.

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来源期刊
Issues in Mental Health Nursing
Issues in Mental Health Nursing NURSINGPSYCHIATRY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Issues in Mental Health Nursing is a refereed journal designed to expand psychiatric and mental health nursing knowledge. It deals with new, innovative approaches to client care, in-depth analysis of current issues, and empirical research. Because clinical research is the primary vehicle for the development of nursing science, the journal presents data-based articles on nursing care provision to clients of all ages in a variety of community and institutional settings. Additionally, the journal publishes theoretical papers and manuscripts addressing mental health promotion, public policy concerns, and educational preparation of mental health nurses. International contributions are welcomed.
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