What we can learn from India, a forerunner in community centric forest management: An insight for global forest policy and governance

Community-based forest management has gained global prominence and this commentary explores the socio-ecological dynamics of forest management in India, highlighting its role in biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and forest regeneration. Community management has shown significant ecological improvements in areas of forest health, economic benefits and climate mitigation. However, certain challenges persist which includes anthropogenic disturbances, inequitable benefit sharing, and exclusion of marginalized groups. The integration of indigenous knowledge, economic factors, and gender equity into forest governance strategies is critical for the long-term success of these programs. Drawing on India's policy and community-driven experiences, this policy forum offers actionable recommendations for global policymakers to ensure effective forest governance.