蓝藻在环境、能源和生物医学方面的应用综述

IF 15 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01814-3

Xiaoya Ren, Mengqi Feng, Meiyi Mao, Xizi Long, Jiafeng Pan, Yan Tang, Pengji Zhou, Tangjian Peng, Hui Wang, Fei Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓝藻是光合作用的原核生物，是全球生物地球化学循环的主要贡献者。它们具有生物活性强、对极端环境适应性强、生长速度快、基因可编辑性强等特点。本文就蓝藻在环境污染和生物医学方面的应用作一综述。蓝藻可用于污染物去除、生物燃料和生物炭生产、药物发现模板、缺氧相关疾病治疗、抗癌、抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化和抗纤维化。螺旋状蓝藻是药物输送的优秀载体。蓝藻的产氧能力在治疗缺氧相关疾病方面很有前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Cyanobacteria for environmental, energy and biomedical application: a review

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes and major contributors to global biogeochemical cycles. They possess powerful biological activity, high adaptability to extreme environment, rapid growth rate and genetic editability. Here, we review cyanobacteria with focus on their application in environmental pollution and biomedicine. Cyanobacteria can be used for pollutant removal, biofuel and biochar production, template for drug discovery, hypoxia-related disease therapy, anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, antioxidant and antifibrotic. Spiral-shaped cyanobacteria are excellent carriers for drug delivery. The oxygen-producing capacity of cyanobacteria is promising in the treatment of hypoxia-related diseases.

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来源期刊

Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

32.00

自引率

7.00%

发文量

175

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.