外泌体介导给药在抗癌治疗中的最新应用。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114500
Zhiwei Wen , Wei Zhang , Wei Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,抗癌药物在癌症治疗中的重要作用引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,这些药物在血液循环中的半衰期短、细胞摄取效率低以及脱靶效应在很大程度上限制了它们的应用。外泌体作为细胞间通讯的重要信使,与传统的合成载体相比,在分子传递方面表现出独特的优势,从而为现代药物传递系统提供了新的可能性。外泌体具有器官亲和性功能,由细胞自然产生,使其成为具有器官亲和性和最小副作用的天然药物输送系统的有希望的候选者。这些天然衍生载体可以实现抗癌药物稳定、高效和选择性的递送,从而提高抗癌药物在癌症免疫治疗中的功效和潜力。本文综述了外泌体与抗癌药物传递相关的独特特性、利用外泌体作为癌症治疗载体的策略以及该领域的最新进展。
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The latest applications of exosome-mediated drug delivery in anticancer therapies
In recent years, the significant role of anticancer drugs in cancer treatment has garnered considerable attention. However, the application of these drugs is largely limited by their short half-life in blood circulation, low cellular uptake efficiency, and off-target effects. Exosomes, which serve as crucial messengers in intercellular communication, exhibit unique advantages in molecular delivery compared to traditional synthetic carriers, thereby offering new possibilities for modern drug delivery systems. Exosomes possess organotropic functions and are naturally produced by cells, making them promising candidates for natural drug delivery systems with organotropic properties and minimal side effects. These naturally derived carriers can achieve stable, efficient, and selective delivery of anticancer drugs, thereby enhancing the efficacy and potential of anticancer agents in cancer immunotherapy. This review provides a concise overview of the unique characteristics of exosomes related to anticancer drug delivery, strategies for utilizing exosomes as carriers in cancer therapy, and the latest advancements in the field.
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来源期刊
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 生物-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
730
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research on colloid and interfacial phenomena in relation to systems of biological origin, having particular relevance to the medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnological, food and cosmetic fields. Submissions that: (1) deal solely with biological phenomena and do not describe the physico-chemical or colloid-chemical background and/or mechanism of the phenomena, and (2) deal solely with colloid/interfacial phenomena and do not have appropriate biological content or relevance, are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication. The journal publishes regular research papers, reviews, short communications and invited perspective articles, called BioInterface Perspectives. The BioInterface Perspective provide researchers the opportunity to review their own work, as well as provide insight into the work of others that inspired and influenced the author. Regular articles should have a maximum total length of 6,000 words. In addition, a (combined) maximum of 8 normal-sized figures and/or tables is allowed (so for instance 3 tables and 5 figures). For multiple-panel figures each set of two panels equates to one figure. Short communications should not exceed half of the above. It is required to give on the article cover page a short statistical summary of the article listing the total number of words and tables/figures.
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