[The challenges of new digital technologies on the Moroccan health system : Case of the cardiology departement -B- University Hospital Center Ibn Sina Rabat].

Introduction: We live in the era of information technology (IT) innovations in the health sector, this has led to the appropriation of new organizational models which are profoundly changing the practice of medicine. Our study aims to determine the challenges of new digital technologies in the Moroccan health system, the case of the cardiology department - B - of the Ibn Sina University Hospital Center.

Materials and methods: This is a single-center observational descriptive-analytical study carried out at the level of the cardiology department - B- for 6 months, from September 1, 2022. Questionnaires were distributed in paper form to staff-affiliated medical doctor or carrying out their internships, using a digital device within the service.

Results: Thirty-one (31) responses were collected, with a participation rate of 78%; the age of the respondents varies between 21 to 55 years with an average of 30.3± 8.71 years with a female predominance of 67.7% and almost half of the health professionals in our sample 42% were residents. The most deployed digital device is the Hospital Information System (HIS) in 80.6%; 93.5% of respondents noted that saving of time is one of the advantages of telemedicine and 71% of respondents who affirmed that the better monitoring of patients located in isolated areas in order to avoid forgoing care. 74.2% of respondents considered that technical problems constituted an obstacle to the deployment of remote procedures; compared to 22.2% for a weak diagnosis; 64.5% of respondents noted that training would be a major lever for integrating more remote activities into their practices and 54.5% of respondents are in favor of adapted time slots.

Conclusion: The benefits perceived by respondents of these digital tools are numerous, although there are obstacles preventing digital transformation from reaching its full potential. The use of new digital technologies in this health sector responds to positive challenges in terms of organizational and educational efficiency; this requires the coordination of all stakeholders. The cardiology department -B - is a space conducive to the implementation of new digital technologies.