来自掌权者的反馈接受性减少了对性别、性取向和残疾偏见的担忧。

IF 6.4 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1037/pspa0000427
Ella J Lombard, Katherine Weltzien, Linh N H Pham, Sapna Cheryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

七项预先登记的研究(总N = 2443)表明,掌权人的反馈接受性,或他们对反馈的开放性,减少了边缘化群体成员的偏见担忧(边缘化群体荟萃分析dz = 0.53;非边缘组荟萃分析dz = 0.10)。研究1发现,工科学生和教职员工认为导师乐于接受反馈的程度,预示着女性对面临性别偏见的担忧程度较低,而这种影响对男性的影响较弱。研究2-4表明,在男性主导的环境中,阅读关于高反馈接受度的掌权者的信息(相对于没有反馈接受度的信息)可以减少女性对性别偏见的担忧;女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者在工作中的性取向偏见问题;残疾学生在课堂上的能力偏见问题。研究3-6发现,对关系型领导的认知,或者对掌权者关心他人、值得信赖、利用权力为善的认知,解释了为什么反馈接受性会减少偏见担忧。研究7提出了一个重要的警告:当掌权的人要求反馈,但又明确忽视反馈时,偏见的担忧比他们不征求反馈时更高。反馈接受度可能看起来与社会身份无关,但可能是使学术和职业文化更加公平的有用工具。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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Feedback receptivity from people in power reduces gender, sexual orientation, and disability bias concerns.

Seven preregistered studies (total N = 2,443) demonstrate that feedback receptivity of people in power, or their openness to feedback, reduces bias concerns among members of marginalized groups (marginalized group meta-analytic dz = 0.53; nonmarginalized group meta-analytic dz = 0.10). Study 1 finds that the extent to which engineering students and staff perceive their faculty advisors as receptive to feedback predicts women's lower concerns about facing gender bias and that this effect is weaker for men. Studies 2-4 show that reading about a person in power who is high in feedback receptivity (vs. no information about feedback receptivity) reduces women's gender bias concerns in male-dominated environments; lesbian, gay, and bisexual people's sexual orientation bias concerns at work; and disabled students' ability bias concerns in the classroom. Studies 3-6 find that perceptions of relational leadership, or perceptions that the person in power is caring, trustworthy, and uses power for good, explain why feedback receptivity reduces bias concerns. Study 7 introduces an important caveat: When people in power ask for but then explicitly ignore feedback, bias concerns are higher than when they do not solicit feedback. Feedback receptivity may not appear tied to social identity but may be a helpful tool for making academic and professional cultures more equitable. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
250
期刊介绍: Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.
期刊最新文献
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