{"title":"拉里·雅各比(1944-2024)","authors":"Andrew P Yonelinas","doi":"10.1037/amp0001497","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Larry L. Jacoby (1944-2024), a pioneering cognitive psychologist, who passed away in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 15, 2024. Jacoby earned his undergraduate degree at Washburn University, where he took pride in being a football lineman and met his lifelong partner, Carole. He pursued graduate studies at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, earning both his MA and PhD under the supervision of Robert Radtke (in 1970). Larry began his academic career at Iowa State before spending nearly 25 years at McMaster University. He later held positions at the University of Utah and New York University, and he served as the David Wechsler chair at the University of Texas at Austin. He concluded his career at Washington University in St. Louis, where he was a faculty member for nearly 2 decades before retiring. Larry was best known for his innovative research on unconscious influences on memory, memory attributions, and the effects of cognitive aging on memory. In the late 1980s, he introduced the \"logic of opposition,\" an innovative method for examining unconscious, automatic processes. This research culminated in the development of the \"process dissociation procedure\" in 1991, a highly influential method that quantifies the separate contributions of conscious recollection and familiarity-based responses during task performance. His impact extended broadly to fields such as cognitive neuroscience and social, personality, and developmental psychology. Larry's contributions were recognized with numerous accolades, including the William James Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science and the Norman Anderson Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Experimental Psychologists. His impact on the field continues through the work of his many close colleagues and a generation of researchers he thoughtfully mentored. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Larry l. Jacoby (1944-2024).\",\"authors\":\"Andrew P Yonelinas\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/amp0001497\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Memorializes Larry L. Jacoby (1944-2024), a pioneering cognitive psychologist, who passed away in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 15, 2024. Jacoby earned his undergraduate degree at Washburn University, where he took pride in being a football lineman and met his lifelong partner, Carole. He pursued graduate studies at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, earning both his MA and PhD under the supervision of Robert Radtke (in 1970). Larry began his academic career at Iowa State before spending nearly 25 years at McMaster University. He later held positions at the University of Utah and New York University, and he served as the David Wechsler chair at the University of Texas at Austin. He concluded his career at Washington University in St. Louis, where he was a faculty member for nearly 2 decades before retiring. Larry was best known for his innovative research on unconscious influences on memory, memory attributions, and the effects of cognitive aging on memory. In the late 1980s, he introduced the \\\"logic of opposition,\\\" an innovative method for examining unconscious, automatic processes. This research culminated in the development of the \\\"process dissociation procedure\\\" in 1991, a highly influential method that quantifies the separate contributions of conscious recollection and familiarity-based responses during task performance. His impact extended broadly to fields such as cognitive neuroscience and social, personality, and developmental psychology. Larry's contributions were recognized with numerous accolades, including the William James Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science and the Norman Anderson Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Experimental Psychologists. His impact on the field continues through the work of his many close colleagues and a generation of researchers he thoughtfully mentored. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48468,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Psychologist\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Psychologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001497\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Psychologist","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001497","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
纪念认知心理学先驱拉里·雅各比(1944-2024),他于2024年3月15日在宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡去世。雅各比在沃什本大学(Washburn University)获得了本科学位,在那里,他以自己是一名足球边锋而自豪,并结识了他的终身伴侣卡罗尔(Carole)。他在卡本代尔的南伊利诺伊大学攻读研究生,在罗伯特·拉德克的指导下获得了硕士和博士学位(1970年)。拉里在爱荷华州立大学开始了他的学术生涯,然后在麦克马斯特大学度过了近25年。他后来在犹他大学和纽约大学任职,并在德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校担任大卫韦克斯勒主席。他在圣路易斯华盛顿大学(Washington University in St. Louis)结束了自己的职业生涯,在退休前,他在那里当了近20年的教员。拉里最著名的是他在无意识对记忆的影响、记忆归因和认知衰老对记忆的影响方面的创新研究。在20世纪80年代末,他引入了“对立逻辑”,这是一种检验无意识、自动过程的创新方法。这项研究在1991年的“过程分离程序”发展中达到高潮,这是一种非常有影响力的方法,量化了任务执行过程中有意识回忆和基于熟悉的反应的单独贡献。他的影响广泛扩展到认知神经科学、社会心理学、人格心理学和发展心理学等领域。拉里的贡献获得了许多荣誉,包括心理科学协会的威廉·詹姆斯研究员奖和实验心理学家协会的诺曼·安德森终身成就奖。他对该领域的影响通过他的许多亲密同事和他深思熟虑地指导的一代研究人员的工作继续下去。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Memorializes Larry L. Jacoby (1944-2024), a pioneering cognitive psychologist, who passed away in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 15, 2024. Jacoby earned his undergraduate degree at Washburn University, where he took pride in being a football lineman and met his lifelong partner, Carole. He pursued graduate studies at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, earning both his MA and PhD under the supervision of Robert Radtke (in 1970). Larry began his academic career at Iowa State before spending nearly 25 years at McMaster University. He later held positions at the University of Utah and New York University, and he served as the David Wechsler chair at the University of Texas at Austin. He concluded his career at Washington University in St. Louis, where he was a faculty member for nearly 2 decades before retiring. Larry was best known for his innovative research on unconscious influences on memory, memory attributions, and the effects of cognitive aging on memory. In the late 1980s, he introduced the "logic of opposition," an innovative method for examining unconscious, automatic processes. This research culminated in the development of the "process dissociation procedure" in 1991, a highly influential method that quantifies the separate contributions of conscious recollection and familiarity-based responses during task performance. His impact extended broadly to fields such as cognitive neuroscience and social, personality, and developmental psychology. Larry's contributions were recognized with numerous accolades, including the William James Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science and the Norman Anderson Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Experimental Psychologists. His impact on the field continues through the work of his many close colleagues and a generation of researchers he thoughtfully mentored. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Established in 1946, American Psychologist® is the flagship peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the American Psychological Association. It publishes high-impact papers of broad interest, including empirical reports, meta-analyses, and scholarly reviews, covering psychological science, practice, education, and policy. Articles often address issues of national and international significance within the field of psychology and its relationship to society. Published in an accessible style, contributions in American Psychologist are designed to be understood by both psychologists and the general public.