社会比较在父母自我效能感与养育子女之间的中介作用。

Fatih Bayraktar, Dilek Çelik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是检验与理论上相关的概念变量的关系。分享包括与他人分享父母行为的基本动机,并可能与社会比较和父母自我效能有关。在此背景下,我们假设社会比较可能是父母自我效能感与分享之间的中介变量。方法:研究对象为来自塞浦路斯基耶岛和北塞浦路斯的558对父母,其中母亲456对(81.7%),父亲102对(18.3%)。年龄19 ~ 53岁(M=33.59, SD=5.98)。以育儿问卷、父母社会比较取向量表和育儿任务自我效能指数为测量工具。数据采用方便抽样法在线采集。结果:在两个独立的层次回归分析(HRA)中,父母社会比较显著地预测了育儿行为,父母情感可得性感知显著地预测了父母社会比较。中介分析表明,父母社会比较在父母情感可得性与分担行为之间起中介作用。结论:亲子关系的亲子关系可以通过分享来加强。我们的研究表明,那些把自己和其他父母比较的父母,在与孩子的关系中,情感上的可用性更低。
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The Mediating Role of Social Comparison Between Parental Self- Efficacy and Sharenting.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of sharenting with variables that are theoretically related with the concept. Sharenting includes the basic motivation to share parental practices with others and can be associated with social comparison and parental selfefficacy. In this context, we hypothesized that the social comparison could be a mediating variable between parental self-efficacy and sharing.

Method: The participants were 558 parents (456 mothers 81.7% and 102 fathers 18.3%) from Türkiye and Northern Cyprus. The age range was 19 to 53 (M=33.59, SD=5.98). Sharenting Questionnaire, Parental Social Comparison Orientation Measure and The Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index were used as measurement tools. The data was collected online by using convenience sampling method.

Results: In two separate Hierarchical Regression Analyses (HRA) parental social comparison predicted sharenting and perceived parental emotional availability predicted parental social comparison significantly. Mediation analysis indicated that parental social comparison mediated between parental emotional availability and sharenting.

Conclusion: Sharenting can be used to strengthen the parent-child relationship. Our research indicated that the parents who compare themselves with other parents were less available emotionally in their relationship with their children.

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