亲子关系与儿童羞耻感和内疚感：一项元分析系统回顾

IF 3.9 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Child development Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1111/cdev.14212

Rahel L. van Eickels, Magdalena Siegel, Alice J. Juhasz, Martina Zemp

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过六项meta分析综合了积极和功能失调亲子关系（PPCR/DPCR）特征与儿童羞耻感、适应性内疚感和适应不良内疚感之间的关系。纳入的65个样本产生633个效应量(Ntotal = 19,144；法师= 15.24岁；59.0%的女性;67.7%的美国样本，n = 12,036，其中65%为白人，12.3%为西班牙裔和拉丁裔，10.8%为黑人，6.3%为混血儿，5.6%为亚裔美国人，0.3%为印第安人)。DPCR与羞耻感（r = 0.17）、DPCR与适应不良内疚感（r = 0.15）、PPCR与适应内疚感（r = 0.14）呈微小正相关。PPCR与羞耻感之间存在较小的负相关（r = - 0.12）。调查和讨论了样本和研究的调节因素和偏倚的来源。

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The parent–child relationship and child shame and guilt: A meta-analytic systematic review

Empirical findings on the associations of positive and dysfunctional parent–child relationship (PPCR/DPCR) characteristics with child shame, adaptive guilt, and maladaptive guilt were synthesized in six meta-analyses. The 65 included samples yielded 633 effect sizes (N_total = 19,144; M_age = 15.24 years; 59.0% female; 67.7% U.S. samples, n = 12,036 with 65% White, 12.3% Hispanic and Latinx, 10.8% Black, 6.3% mixed race, 5.6% Asian American, 0.3% Native American participants). Small positive correlations were found between DPCR and shame (r = .17), DPCR and maladaptive guilt (r = .15), and PPCR and adaptive guilt (r = .14). A small negative correlation was found between PPCR and shame (r = −.12). Sample and study moderators and sources of bias are investigated and discussed.

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来源期刊

Child development Multiple-

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

149

期刊介绍： As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.