Emily R Edwards,Grace N Anderson,Emilia M Fonseca,Amanda L Reed,Chi Chan,Erin A Hazlett,Joseph C Geraci,Marianne Goodman
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引用次数: 0
摘要
美国退伍军人的自杀率不断上升,这促使退伍军人事务部将退伍军人自杀列为首要的临床问题。退伍军人事务部资助的研究一直致力于预防自杀的倡议,反映了解决这一紧迫问题的承诺。尽管已经提出了识别和应对研究参与者自杀风险的一般指南,但迄今为止,还没有针对退伍军人的指南发表。与平民相比,退伍军人表现出独特的自杀风险因素,包括更高的自杀率,在试图自杀时倾向于使用更致命的手段,以及围绕心理健康和寻求帮助的大量耻辱,强调需要针对退伍军人的自杀风险评估和管理协议(sram)。本文提供了一个全面的SRAM来指导与资深参与者的研究。该方案提供了以下方面的指导:(a)准确评估自杀风险,(b)与呈现风险相称的风险管理策略,以及(c)为不同的研究设计和背景量身定制sram。通过引入这种标准化的、以退伍军人为中心的SRAM,我们渴望支持正在进行的致力于拯救退伍军人生命的研究。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Suicide risk assessment and management protocol for research within the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Escalating rates of suicide among U.S. military Veterans have prompted the Department of Veterans Affairs to prioritize Veteran suicide as a chief clinical concern. Veterans Affairs-funded research is consistently dedicated to suicide prevention initiatives, reflecting a commitment to addressing this urgent issue. Although general guidelines have been proposed for recognizing and responding to suicide risk among research participants, to date, no guidelines have been published that are Veteran specific. Veterans exhibit unique suicide risk factors compared to civilians, including higher rates of suicide, a tendency to utilize more lethal means when attempting suicide, and substantial stigma surrounding mental health and help seeking, underscoring the need for Veteran-specific suicide risk assessment and management protocols (SRAMs). This article offers a comprehensive SRAM to guide research with Veteran participants. The protocol provides guidance on (a) accurate assessment of suicide risk, (b) risk management strategies commensurate to presenting risk, and (c) tailoring SRAMs for diverse study designs and contexts. By introducing this standardized, Veteran-focused SRAM, we aspire to bolster ongoing research dedicated to saving the lives of Veterans. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).