加密函数的受保护记忆实现。

IF 4.3 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1098/rsta.2023.0389
Ziang Chen, Li-Wei Chen, Xianyue Zhao, Kefeng Li, Heidemarie Schmidt, Ilia Polian, Nan Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记忆技术通过实现内存中的数据处理,缓解了冯·诺伊曼架构中的内存墙问题。与传统的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术不同,忆阻器为实现加密功能和安全考虑提供了一种新的范例。虽然先前的研究探索了用于加密功能和侧信道攻击漏洞的忆阻器,但我们的研究独特地解决了面向忆阻器的对策。我们回顾了不同的忆阻交叉棒配置,实现了一个4位s盒加密功能,并分析了使用自整流无源交叉棒的面向忆阻器的隐藏和屏蔽技术。我们的研究结果证实了面向忆阻器的隐藏技术的有效性,但突出了面向忆阻器的屏蔽双轨预充电逻辑(MDPL)屏蔽方法的局限性。有效的MDPL屏蔽取决于特定的功耗条件,即输入数据“01”和“10”与“00”和“11”的功率分布不能明显区分,然而,在各种记忆逻辑家族中都不能满足这一点。尽管通过了t检验,但由于功耗差异,带有基于crs的MDPL掩蔽的xor4Sbox未能通过随机方法。我们的研究优先考虑以忆阻器为导向的对策,促进对密码功能忆阻技术的挑战和机遇的理解。本文是“未来安全计算平台的新兴技术”主题的一部分。
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Protected memristive implementations of cryptographic functions.

Memristive technology mitigates the memory wall issue in von Neumann architectures by enabling in-memory data processing. Unlike traditional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, memristors provide a new paradigm for implementing cryptographic functions and security considerations. While prior research explores memristors for cryptographic functions and side-channel attack vulnerabilities, our study uniquely addresses memristor-oriented countermeasures. We review different memristive crossbar configurations, implement a four-bit S-box cryptographic function, and analyse memristor-oriented hiding and masking techniques using a self-rectifying passive crossbar. Our findings confirm the efficacy of memristor-oriented hiding techniques but highlight limitations in memristor-oriented masked dual-rail pre-charge logic (MDPL) masking methods. Effective MDPL masking depends on specific power consumption conditions, i.e. the power profile of input data '01' and '10' are not clearly distinguishable from '00' and '11', which, however, are not satisfied across various memristive logic families. Despite passing t-tests, xor4Sbox with CRS-based MDPL masking failed stochastic approaches owing to power consumption differences. Our study prioritizes memristor-oriented countermeasures, advancing the understanding of challenges and opportunities in memristive technology for cryptographic functions.This article is part of the theme issue 'Emerging technologies for future secure computing platforms'.

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CiteScore
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自引率
2.00%
发文量
367
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期刊介绍: Continuing its long history of influential scientific publishing, Philosophical Transactions A publishes high-quality theme issues on topics of current importance and general interest within the physical, mathematical and engineering sciences, guest-edited by leading authorities and comprising new research, reviews and opinions from prominent researchers.
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