[儿童和青少年奖励积极性与内化和外化问题的研究进展]。

Ke-Ke Yao, Huan Wang, Zhen-Zhen Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年是奖赏回路发育的关键时期,奖赏正性是反映奖赏加工的电生理指标之一。许多研究表明,RewP异常与儿童和青少年的内化和外化问题密切相关。此外,压力生活事件和睡眠障碍等因素会影响与奖励相关的大脑活动,并增加这一人群出现各种精神病理问题的风险。本文综述了近年来具有各种内化和外化问题的儿童青少年RewP的变化特点,旨在为这些问题发病机制的基础研究提供参考,并为临床诊断和治疗寻找新的靶点。
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[Research advances in reward positivity and internalizing and externalizing problems in children and adolescents].

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of the reward circuit, and reward positivity (RewP) is one of the electrophysiological indicators reflecting reward processing. Many studies have shown that abnormalities in RewP is closely associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in children and adolescents. In addition, factors such as stressful life events and sleep disorders can affect reward-related brain activity and increase the risk of various psychopathological problems in this population. The article reviews the characteristics of changes in RewP among children and adolescents with various internalizing and externalizing problems in recent years, aiming to provide a reference for the basic research on the pathogenesis of these issues and to identify new targets for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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来源期刊
中国当代儿科杂志
中国当代儿科杂志 Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5006
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics (CJCP) is a peer-reviewed open access periodical in the field of pediatrics that is sponsored by the Central South University/Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and under the auspices of the Ministry of Education of China. It is cited as a source in the scientific and technological papers of Chinese journals, the Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), and is one of the core Chinese periodicals in the Peking University Library. CJCP has been indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed/PMC of the American National Library, American Chemical Abstracts (CA), Holland Medical Abstracts (EM), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM), Scopus and EBSCO. It is a monthly periodical published on the 15th of every month, and is distributed both at home and overseas. The Chinese series publication number is CN 43-1301/R;ISSN 1008-8830. The tenet of CJCP is to “reflect the latest advances and be open to the world”. The periodical reports the most recent advances in the contemporary pediatric field. The majority of the readership is pediatric doctors and researchers.
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