大学生心理健康素养水平的测定与心理求助态度的调查

Nevra Didem Kılınç, Gülcan Kendirkıran
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摘要

本研究旨在调查大学生心理健康素养水平与心理求助态度。这项研究是在日本一所大学的317名学生中进行的。数据通过在线平台收集,使用个人信息表、心理健康素养量表(MHLS)和寻求专业心理帮助态度量表-简表(ATSPPHS-SF)。参与者平均年龄为20±1岁,以女性为主(89%)。大多数曾寻求过心理支持(75.1%),认为网上获得的心理信息准确(61.2%)。居住地点(p = 0.034)和母亲受教育程度(p = 0.017)与家庭健康调查的知识分量表、寻求心理支持史(p = 0.010)与家庭健康调查的资源分量表存在显著差异。此外,寻求心理支持史与平均ATSPPHS-SF评分之间存在显著差异(p = 0.060)。MHLS评分(13.15±3.38)分、ATSPPHS-SF评分(18.38±3.77)分为中等水平,各量表总分呈正相关(p = 0.000)。该研究得出结论,心理健康素养对于提高寻求心理帮助的比率至关重要。解决缺乏心理健康知识的问题对于早期诊断、预防和维持心理健康至关重要。建议将心理健康素养内容纳入大学课程,开始努力提供有关心理帮助资源的信息,并通过多学科规划让精神科护士在校园发挥教育作用。
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Determining the Mental Health Literacy Level of University Students and Examining Their Attitudes Towards Seeking Psychological Help.

This descriptive study examined the mental health literacy levels and attitudes towards seeking psychological help among university students. The study was conducted with 317 students from a university in Türkiye. Data were collected via an online platform using a Personal Information Form, the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) and the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form (ATSPPHS-SF). Participants, with an average age of 20 ± 1, were predominantly female (89%). Most had previously sought psychological support (75.1%) and believed the psychology information obtained online was accurate (61.2%). Significant differences were found between residential location (p = 0.034) and maternal education level (p = 0.017) with the Knowledge Subscale of MHLS, and between history of seeking psychological support (p = 0.010) with the Resource Subscale of MHLS. Additionally, there was a significant difference between seeking psychological support history and mean ATSPPHS-SF scores (p = 0.060). The scores on MHLS (13.15 ± 3.38) and ATSPPHS-SF (18.38 ± 3.77) indicated moderate levels, with a positive and significant relationship between the scales' total scores (p = 0.000). The study concluded that mental health literacy is crucial for increasing the rate of seeking psychological help. Addressing the lack of knowledge regarding mental health is essential for early diagnosis, prevention and maintenance of mental health. It is recommended incorporating mental health literacy content into university curricula, initiating efforts to provide information about psychological help resources and engaging psychiatric nurses in educational roles on campus through multidisciplinary planning.

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