漫步痴呆症:探索关于痴呆症的虚拟现实应用程序对学生的知识和态度的影响。

Michelle Heward, Rebecca Mitchell, Jane Murphy, Michele Board
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摘要

背景:痴呆症漫步(AWTD)是一个学习资源,从痴呆症患者的角度展示痴呆症。它的三个360度模拟电影描绘了一个痴呆症患者在不同的日常情况下,可以在线或使用应用程序在智能手机上观看。目的:评估一年级医疗保健专业的学生对AWTD应用程序的反应,他们从中学到什么,以及它对他们在实习期间的临床实践的影响。方法:在伯恩茅斯大学的414名学生参加的两个痴呆症培训日期间,将该应用程序作为学习工具。培训当天通过培训后调查收集数据,四个月后通过两个焦点小组收集数据,其中有一小部分学生是有目的的样本。调查结果:414名学生中有271人完成了调查(65%的回复率),11名学生参加了焦点小组。调查受访者认为这款应用易于使用且引人入胜。他们报告说,他们对痴呆症有了更深入的了解,并觉得这款应用改变了他们对痴呆症患者的态度。焦点小组的参与者讨论了他们如何以更清醒、更自信和更以人为本的方式与痴呆症患者接触。结论:AWTD应用程序在本科医疗保健学生痴呆教育中具有潜在的益处,但需要进一步的研究来证实其作为学习工具的有效性。
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A Walk Through Dementia: exploring the effects of a virtual reality app about dementia on students' knowledge and attitudes.

Background: A Walk Through Dementia (AWTD) is a learning resource that shows dementia from the perspective of people with the condition. Its three 360-degree simulation films depict a person with dementia in different everyday situations and can be viewed online or on a smartphone using an app.

Aim: To evaluate how first-year undergraduate healthcare students react to the AWTD app, what they learn from it and the influence it has on their clinical practice during placements.

Method: The app was used as a learning tool during two dementia training days attended by 414 students at Bournemouth University. Data were collected on the day via a post-training survey and four months later via two focus groups with a small purposive sample of students.

Findings: The survey was completed by 271 of the 414 students (65% response rate) and 11 students participated in the focus groups. Survey respondents found the app easy to use and engaging. They reported a deeper understanding of dementia and felt that the app had changed their attitude towards people with dementia. Focus group participants discussed how they approached people with dementia with more awareness, more confidence and in a more person-centred manner.

Conclusion: There are potential benefits of using the AWTD app in dementia education for undergraduate healthcare students, but further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a learning tool.

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