首页 > 最新文献

Nursing older people最新文献

英文 中文
How to optimise medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital. 如何优化住院帕金森病患者的药物管理。
Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1480
Cindy Marguerite Cox

Rationale and key points: Hospital admissions can be challenging for people with Parkinson's disease, in part because of the lack of understanding, among some healthcare professionals, of the importance of administering antiparkinsonian medicines on time. This article outlines the steps that nurses can take to optimise medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease who are admitted to hospital. • Pharmacotherapy is the primary treatment for Parkinson's disease and aims to increase dopamine levels in the brain to relieve symptoms. • People with Parkinson's disease require careful administration, titration, adjustment and monitoring of their antiparkinsonian medicines regimen, which is highly individualised. • It is crucial that people with Parkinson's disease take their antiparkinsonian medicines at exactly the right time, since the inaccurate timing of these medicines can have significant adverse health implications. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when undertaking medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or your colleagues on optimising medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital.

理由和要点:对于帕金森病患者来说,入院治疗可能具有挑战性,部分原因是一些医护人员对按时服用抗帕金森病药物的重要性缺乏了解。本文概述了护士可以采取哪些措施来优化入院帕金森病患者的药物管理。- 药物疗法是治疗帕金森病的主要方法,旨在提高大脑中的多巴胺水平以缓解症状。- 帕金森病患者需要对其抗帕金森药物治疗方案进行仔细的用药、滴定、调整和监测,而这些都是高度个性化的。- 帕金森病患者必须在准确的时间服用抗帕金森病药物,这一点至关重要,因为不准确的服药时间会对健康造成严重的不良影响。反思活动:"如何 "文章有助于更新您的实践,并确保其始终以循证医学为基础。将这篇文章应用到你的实践中。思考并写一篇简短的文章:- 这篇文章如何改善您在医院对帕金森病患者进行药物管理的实践。- 您可以如何利用这些信息来教育护理专业学生或您的同事如何优化住院帕金森病患者的药物管理。
{"title":"How to optimise medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital.","authors":"Cindy Marguerite Cox","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1480","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Rationale and key points: </strong>Hospital admissions can be challenging for people with Parkinson's disease, in part because of the lack of understanding, among some healthcare professionals, of the importance of administering antiparkinsonian medicines on time. This article outlines the steps that nurses can take to optimise medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease who are admitted to hospital. • Pharmacotherapy is the primary treatment for Parkinson's disease and aims to increase dopamine levels in the brain to relieve symptoms. • People with Parkinson's disease require careful administration, titration, adjustment and monitoring of their antiparkinsonian medicines regimen, which is highly individualised. • It is crucial that people with Parkinson's disease take their antiparkinsonian medicines at exactly the right time, since the inaccurate timing of these medicines can have significant adverse health implications. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when undertaking medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or your colleagues on optimising medicines management for people with Parkinson's disease in hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the feasibility of using a bedside device to help prevent nighttime falls. 探索使用床边装置帮助预防夜间跌倒的可行性。
Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1484
Kevin Edward Anthony, Laura Houten, Pip Logan

Background: Older people living in the community are at risk of preventable nighttime falls. Technology can support falls interventions but there is a lack of research into this area. A new bedside device called Bide senses movement and changes in light levels and plays a prerecorded message encouraging the user to follow falls prevention advice when trying to mobilise at night.

Aim: To test the feasibility of using the Bide device in a community health service.

Method: Healthcare workers were trained in the use of the Bide device and asked to identify potential participants. The research team subsequently recruited participants, provided them with a device and explained how to use it. After four weeks, participants took part in face-to-face semi-structured interviews regarding the acceptability of the device. Participants' fear of falling was calculated before and after the intervention using the Falls Efficacy Scale-International.

Findings: The Bide device appeared to increase patients' confidence to mobilise at night and no adverse events were reported from its use. The device was generally found to be acceptable and easy to use, although one participant found it irritating. Healthcare workers flagged up very few potential participants to the research team, which may have been due to workload pressures and a disconnect between healthcare workers and technology.

Conclusion: It appears feasible to study the use of the Bide device for nighttime falls prevention in the community. To enhance recruitment, a member of the research team may be embedded in the clinical team with the aim of proactively identifying potential participants.

背景:生活在社区中的老年人面临可预防的夜间跌倒风险。技术可以支持跌倒干预措施,但这方面的研究还很缺乏。一种名为 "Bide "的新型床旁装置可感知移动和光照度的变化,并播放预先录制的信息,鼓励用户在夜间尝试移动时遵循预防跌倒的建议:方法:对医护人员进行 Bide 设备使用培训,并要求他们确定潜在参与者。研究小组随后招募了参与者,向他们提供了一个设备,并向他们解释了如何使用。四周后,参与者参加了关于该装置接受度的面对面半结构化访谈。使用国际跌倒效能量表(Falls Efficacy Scale-International)计算了干预前后参与者对跌倒的恐惧程度:Bide装置似乎增强了患者夜间行动的信心,使用过程中未出现任何不良反应。人们普遍认为该装置可以接受且易于使用,但有一名参与者认为它令人恼火。医护人员向研究小组推荐的潜在参与者寥寥无几,这可能是由于工作压力以及医护人员与技术脱节造成的:研究在社区使用 Bide 设备预防夜间跌倒似乎是可行的。为了加强招募工作,研究团队的一名成员可以加入临床团队,以便积极主动地寻找潜在参与者。
{"title":"Exploring the feasibility of using a bedside device to help prevent nighttime falls.","authors":"Kevin Edward Anthony, Laura Houten, Pip Logan","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1484","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Older people living in the community are at risk of preventable nighttime falls. Technology can support falls interventions but there is a lack of research into this area. A new bedside device called Bide senses movement and changes in light levels and plays a prerecorded message encouraging the user to follow falls prevention advice when trying to mobilise at night.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To test the feasibility of using the Bide device in a community health service.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Healthcare workers were trained in the use of the Bide device and asked to identify potential participants. The research team subsequently recruited participants, provided them with a device and explained how to use it. After four weeks, participants took part in face-to-face semi-structured interviews regarding the acceptability of the device. Participants' fear of falling was calculated before and after the intervention using the Falls Efficacy Scale-International.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The Bide device appeared to increase patients' confidence to mobilise at night and no adverse events were reported from its use. The device was generally found to be acceptable and easy to use, although one participant found it irritating. Healthcare workers flagged up very few potential participants to the research team, which may have been due to workload pressures and a disconnect between healthcare workers and technology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It appears feasible to study the use of the Bide device for nighttime falls prevention in the community. To enhance recruitment, a member of the research team may be embedded in the clinical team with the aim of proactively identifying potential participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing palliative and end of life care for people with dementia. 为痴呆症患者实施姑息治疗和临终关怀。
Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1479
Diane Drain, Louisa Stone, Rachel Louise Daly

Dementia is characterised by memory loss, behavioural changes and decline of cognitive, social and physical functions and is a life-limiting condition. At the point of diagnosis it is classed as a palliative condition, yet there is limited public and healthcare professional awareness that, once diagnosed, a person will either die of dementia or die with dementia. This article discusses how the recognition and timing of the need for palliative dementia care is pivotal in providing person-centred care. The authors explore factors such as optimal prognostication, advance care planning, staff education and accessing support from palliative and end of life care teams and Admiral Nurses. The authors also use a fictional case study to demonstrate best practice in palliative dementia care.

痴呆症的特征是记忆力减退、行为改变以及认知、社交和身体功能衰退,是一种限制生命的疾病。在确诊时,痴呆症被归类为姑息性疾病,然而公众和医疗保健专业人员对痴呆症的认识却很有限,一旦确诊,患者要么死于痴呆症,要么死于痴呆症。本文讨论了在提供以人为本的护理服务时,如何认识到姑息治疗痴呆症的必要性并把握时机。作者探讨了一些因素,如最佳预后、预先护理计划、员工教育以及从姑息关怀和生命末期关怀团队和海军上将护士那里获得支持。作者还通过一个虚构的案例研究来展示姑息治疗痴呆症的最佳实践。
{"title":"Implementing palliative and end of life care for people with dementia.","authors":"Diane Drain, Louisa Stone, Rachel Louise Daly","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1479","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dementia is characterised by memory loss, behavioural changes and decline of cognitive, social and physical functions and is a life-limiting condition. At the point of diagnosis it is classed as a palliative condition, yet there is limited public and healthcare professional awareness that, once diagnosed, a person will either die of dementia or die with dementia. This article discusses how the recognition and timing of the need for palliative dementia care is pivotal in providing person-centred care. The authors explore factors such as optimal prognostication, advance care planning, staff education and accessing support from palliative and end of life care teams and Admiral Nurses. The authors also use a fictional case study to demonstrate best practice in palliative dementia care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Walk Through Dementia: exploring the effects of a virtual reality app about dementia on students' knowledge and attitudes. 漫步痴呆症:探索关于痴呆症的虚拟现实应用程序对学生的知识和态度的影响。
Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2025.e1503
Michelle Heward, Rebecca Mitchell, Jane Murphy, Michele Board

Background: A Walk Through Dementia (AWTD) is a learning resource that shows dementia from the perspective of people with the condition. Its three 360-degree simulation films depict a person with dementia in different everyday situations and can be viewed online or on a smartphone using an app.

Aim: To evaluate how first-year undergraduate healthcare students react to the AWTD app, what they learn from it and the influence it has on their clinical practice during placements.

Method: The app was used as a learning tool during two dementia training days attended by 414 students at Bournemouth University. Data were collected on the day via a post-training survey and four months later via two focus groups with a small purposive sample of students.

Findings: The survey was completed by 271 of the 414 students (65% response rate) and 11 students participated in the focus groups. Survey respondents found the app easy to use and engaging. They reported a deeper understanding of dementia and felt that the app had changed their attitude towards people with dementia. Focus group participants discussed how they approached people with dementia with more awareness, more confidence and in a more person-centred manner.

Conclusion: There are potential benefits of using the AWTD app in dementia education for undergraduate healthcare students, but further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a learning tool.

背景:痴呆症漫步(AWTD)是一个学习资源,从痴呆症患者的角度展示痴呆症。它的三个360度模拟电影描绘了一个痴呆症患者在不同的日常情况下,可以在线或使用应用程序在智能手机上观看。目的:评估一年级医疗保健专业的学生对AWTD应用程序的反应,他们从中学到什么,以及它对他们在实习期间的临床实践的影响。方法:在伯恩茅斯大学的414名学生参加的两个痴呆症培训日期间,将该应用程序作为学习工具。培训当天通过培训后调查收集数据,四个月后通过两个焦点小组收集数据,其中有一小部分学生是有目的的样本。调查结果:414名学生中有271人完成了调查(65%的回复率),11名学生参加了焦点小组。调查受访者认为这款应用易于使用且引人入胜。他们报告说,他们对痴呆症有了更深入的了解,并觉得这款应用改变了他们对痴呆症患者的态度。焦点小组的参与者讨论了他们如何以更清醒、更自信和更以人为本的方式与痴呆症患者接触。结论:AWTD应用程序在本科医疗保健学生痴呆教育中具有潜在的益处,但需要进一步的研究来证实其作为学习工具的有效性。
{"title":"A Walk Through Dementia: exploring the effects of a virtual reality app about dementia on students' knowledge and attitudes.","authors":"Michelle Heward, Rebecca Mitchell, Jane Murphy, Michele Board","doi":"10.7748/nop.2025.e1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2025.e1503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A Walk Through Dementia (AWTD) is a learning resource that shows dementia from the perspective of people with the condition. Its three 360-degree simulation films depict a person with dementia in different everyday situations and can be viewed online or on a smartphone using an app.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate how first-year undergraduate healthcare students react to the AWTD app, what they learn from it and the influence it has on their clinical practice during placements.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The app was used as a learning tool during two dementia training days attended by 414 students at Bournemouth University. Data were collected on the day via a post-training survey and four months later via two focus groups with a small purposive sample of students.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The survey was completed by 271 of the 414 students (65% response rate) and 11 students participated in the focus groups. Survey respondents found the app easy to use and engaging. They reported a deeper understanding of dementia and felt that the app had changed their attitude towards people with dementia. Focus group participants discussed how they approached people with dementia with more awareness, more confidence and in a more person-centred manner.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are potential benefits of using the AWTD app in dementia education for undergraduate healthcare students, but further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a learning tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delivering safe, person-centred care for acutely unwell older people on virtual wards. 在虚拟病房为严重不适的老年人提供安全、以人为本的护理。
Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2025.e1482
Melissa Angell

A virtual ward can provide hospital-level care for older people in their usual place of residence during an episode of acute illness. Care on a virtual ward may be delivered through a mix of in-person home visits, telephone or video calls and remote monitoring. This model of care can prevent unnecessary inpatient admissions, which in turn can prevent the development of associated complications in this patient population, such as deconditioning, delirium and hospital-acquired infections. However, there are barriers to the use of virtual wards in the care of older people. This article provides an overview of technology-enabled virtual wards and discusses some of the barriers to their use in older people's care as well as ways in which these can be addressed. The author also considers how nurses can help ensure that the care provided to an older person admitted to a virtual ward is person-centred and safe.

虚拟病房可以在老年人急性疾病发作期间在其通常居住地为其提供医院级别的护理。虚拟病房的护理可以通过亲自家访、电话或视频通话以及远程监控的组合来提供。这种护理模式可以防止不必要的住院,这反过来又可以防止在这一患者群体中出现相关并发症,如条件恶化、谵妄和医院获得性感染。然而,在老年人护理中使用虚拟病房存在障碍。本文概述了技术支持的虚拟病房,并讨论了在老年人护理中使用虚拟病房的一些障碍以及解决这些障碍的方法。作者还考虑了护士如何帮助确保提供给入住虚拟病房的老年人的护理以人为本和安全。
{"title":"Delivering safe, person-centred care for acutely unwell older people on virtual wards.","authors":"Melissa Angell","doi":"10.7748/nop.2025.e1482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2025.e1482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A virtual ward can provide hospital-level care for older people in their usual place of residence during an episode of acute illness. Care on a virtual ward may be delivered through a mix of in-person home visits, telephone or video calls and remote monitoring. This model of care can prevent unnecessary inpatient admissions, which in turn can prevent the development of associated complications in this patient population, such as deconditioning, delirium and hospital-acquired infections. However, there are barriers to the use of virtual wards in the care of older people. This article provides an overview of technology-enabled virtual wards and discusses some of the barriers to their use in older people's care as well as ways in which these can be addressed. The author also considers how nurses can help ensure that the care provided to an older person admitted to a virtual ward is person-centred and safe.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142960634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving meaningful activity and meaningful engagement for residents in long-term care settings. 为长期护理机构的居民改善有意义的活动和有意义的参与。
Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1495
Rosemary Bradley, Assumpta Ryan, Sarah Penney

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, restrictions were placed on social contacts and group activities in long-term care settings. Evidence has suggested that social isolation can lead to the onset of health issues including depression and cognitive decline in older people. This article details a quality improvement project undertaken by the managers of nine long-term care settings in Northern Ireland that aimed to enhance meaningful activity and meaningful engagement for residents following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. The findings suggest that improving meaningful activity and meaningful engagement can benefit residents in terms of nutrition and hydration, sleep patterns, use of medicines and number of falls.

在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,长期护理机构对社会接触和团体活动实施了限制。有证据表明,社会孤立会导致老年人出现抑郁和认知能力下降等健康问题。本文详细介绍了北爱尔兰九家长期护理机构的管理人员开展的质量改进项目,该项目旨在放宽COVID-19限制后,加强居民的有意义活动和有意义的参与。研究结果表明,改善有意义的活动和有意义的参与可以使居民在营养和水合作用、睡眠模式、药物使用和跌倒次数方面受益。
{"title":"Improving meaningful activity and meaningful engagement for residents in long-term care settings.","authors":"Rosemary Bradley, Assumpta Ryan, Sarah Penney","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2024.e1495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, restrictions were placed on social contacts and group activities in long-term care settings. Evidence has suggested that social isolation can lead to the onset of health issues including depression and cognitive decline in older people. This article details a quality improvement project undertaken by the managers of nine long-term care settings in Northern Ireland that aimed to enhance meaningful activity and meaningful engagement for residents following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. The findings suggest that improving meaningful activity and meaningful engagement can benefit residents in terms of nutrition and hydration, sleep patterns, use of medicines and number of falls.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring self-care health-related beliefs, values and attitudes with older patients. 与老年患者探讨自我保健相关的信念、价值观和态度。
Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1475
Bob Price

Person-centred care is based on the notion that patients' independence and dignity is sustained during the care planning process. Negotiating person-centred care with the older person involves exploring their self-care beliefs, values and attitudes. This article discusses patient beliefs, values and attitudes in the context of self-care and suggests ways in which nurses might explore these as a collaborative enquiry. The author also describes the use of a simple reflective framework as a starting point for engaging in this exploration.

以人为本的护理是基于这样一种观念,即在护理规划过程中维持患者的独立性和尊严。与老年人协商以人为本的护理涉及探索他们的自我保健信念、价值观和态度。这篇文章讨论了病人的信念,价值观和态度在自我护理的背景下,并提出了护士可能探索这些作为协作查询的方式。作者还描述了使用一个简单的反思框架作为参与这一探索的起点。
{"title":"Exploring self-care health-related beliefs, values and attitudes with older patients.","authors":"Bob Price","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2024.e1475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Person-centred care is based on the notion that patients' independence and dignity is sustained during the care planning process. Negotiating person-centred care with the older person involves exploring their self-care beliefs, values and attitudes. This article discusses patient beliefs, values and attitudes in the context of self-care and suggests ways in which nurses might explore these as a collaborative enquiry. The author also describes the use of a simple reflective framework as a starting point for engaging in this exploration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting musculoskeletal health and preventing ill health. 促进肌肉骨骼健康,预防疾病。
Pub Date : 2024-12-02 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1474
Jennie Walker, Nicola Payne

Musculoskeletal conditions are highly prevalent among older adults and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Musculoskeletal health is an important component of maintaining well-being and independence. A proactive approach is required, with nurses implementing strategies such as healthy diets and physical exercise that will support optimal health. This article considers the importance of musculoskeletal health, examines the risk factors for a decline in musculoskeletal health, and explores approaches that can improve outcomes and promote healthy ageing.

肌肉骨骼疾病在老年人中发病率很高,会对他们的生活质量产生重大影响。肌肉骨骼健康是保持幸福和独立的重要组成部分。需要采取积极主动的方法,由护士实施健康饮食和体育锻炼等策略,以支持最佳健康状态。本文探讨了肌肉骨骼健康的重要性,研究了肌肉骨骼健康下降的风险因素,并探讨了可以改善结果和促进健康老龄化的方法。
{"title":"Promoting musculoskeletal health and preventing ill health.","authors":"Jennie Walker, Nicola Payne","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1474","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Musculoskeletal conditions are highly prevalent among older adults and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Musculoskeletal health is an important component of maintaining well-being and independence. A proactive approach is required, with nurses implementing strategies such as healthy diets and physical exercise that will support optimal health. This article considers the importance of musculoskeletal health, examines the risk factors for a decline in musculoskeletal health, and explores approaches that can improve outcomes and promote healthy ageing.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing the PURPOSE T pressure ulcer risk assessment tool into clinical practice. 将 PURPOSE T 褥疮风险评估工具应用于临床实践。
Pub Date : 2024-12-02 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1489
Julie Tyrer

The first intervention in pressure ulcer prevention is often the completion of a pressure ulcer risk assessment, which aims to identify a patient's level of risk of developing a pressure ulcer. Appropriate care planning should then follow. There are several pressure ulcer risk assessment tools that nurses can use in their clinical practice, but it has not always been clear which is the most effective. One of these tools - the PURPOSE T (Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool) - has recently been recommended in national guidelines and is now considered to be the only tool with an up-to-date evidence base. This article examines some of the risk assessment tools used to assess pressure ulcer risk, as well as providing an overview of the PURPOSE T and explaining its significance in pressure ulcer prevention.

预防压疮的第一项干预措施通常是完成压疮风险评估,目的是确定患者发生压疮的风险水平。随后应制定适当的护理计划。有几种压疮风险评估工具可供护士在临床实践中使用,但并不总是很清楚哪种最有效。其中一种工具--PURPOSE T(压疮风险一级或二级评估工具)--最近被国家指南推荐使用,目前被认为是唯一具有最新证据基础的工具。本文探讨了一些用于评估压疮风险的风险评估工具,并概述了 PURPOSE T,解释了其在压疮预防中的意义。
{"title":"Implementing the PURPOSE T pressure ulcer risk assessment tool into clinical practice.","authors":"Julie Tyrer","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1489","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first intervention in pressure ulcer prevention is often the completion of a pressure ulcer risk assessment, which aims to identify a patient's level of risk of developing a pressure ulcer. Appropriate care planning should then follow. There are several pressure ulcer risk assessment tools that nurses can use in their clinical practice, but it has not always been clear which is the most effective. One of these tools - the PURPOSE T (Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool) - has recently been recommended in national guidelines and is now considered to be the only tool with an up-to-date evidence base. This article examines some of the risk assessment tools used to assess pressure ulcer risk, as well as providing an overview of the PURPOSE T and explaining its significance in pressure ulcer prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies used by nurse leaders to support the delivery of falls prevention practices in hospitals. 护士长支持医院开展预防跌倒实践的策略。
Pub Date : 2024-12-02 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1478
Natasha Alvarado, Lynn McVey, Nick Hardiker, Hadar Zaman, Dawn Dowding, Peter Gardner, Frances Healey, Rebecca Randell

Despite prevention efforts, falls in hospital are a common and ongoing safety concern, with older people more likely to fall and experience harm as a result of falls. Clinical guidelines recommend multifactorial falls risk assessment and multidomain, personalised interventions to reduce falls risks in hospitals. This article reflects on findings from a multi-site study on the implementation of multifactorial falls prevention practices that informed the development of actionable guidance. The discussion focuses on strategies used by nurse leaders, at different levels of seniority, that shaped practice on orthopaedic and older person wards. While falls risk assessment documentation was monitored routinely by senior leaders, in practice falls prevention often relied on risk screening and enhanced patient supervision. Findings suggest that nurses need to be empowered to lead practices that modify and mitigate individual falls risks where possible, with greater multidisciplinary and patient and carer involvement.

尽管在预防方面做出了努力,但医院中的跌倒仍是一个常见且持续存在的安全问题,老年人更容易跌倒并因跌倒而受到伤害。临床指南建议采用多因素跌倒风险评估和多领域个性化干预措施来降低医院内的跌倒风险。本文回顾了一项关于多因素跌倒预防实践实施情况的多站点研究结果,该研究为制定可操作的指南提供了依据。文章重点讨论了不同级别的护士长所采用的策略,这些策略影响了骨科病房和老年人病房的实践。虽然跌倒风险评估文件由高层领导例行监控,但在实践中,跌倒预防往往依赖于风险筛查和加强对患者的监督。研究结果表明,需要授权护士在可能的情况下,在多学科、病人和护理人员的更多参与下,领导改变和减轻个人跌倒风险的实践。
{"title":"Strategies used by nurse leaders to support the delivery of falls prevention practices in hospitals.","authors":"Natasha Alvarado, Lynn McVey, Nick Hardiker, Hadar Zaman, Dawn Dowding, Peter Gardner, Frances Healey, Rebecca Randell","doi":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1478","DOIUrl":"10.7748/nop.2024.e1478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite prevention efforts, falls in hospital are a common and ongoing safety concern, with older people more likely to fall and experience harm as a result of falls. Clinical guidelines recommend multifactorial falls risk assessment and multidomain, personalised interventions to reduce falls risks in hospitals. This article reflects on findings from a multi-site study on the implementation of multifactorial falls prevention practices that informed the development of actionable guidance. The discussion focuses on strategies used by nurse leaders, at different levels of seniority, that shaped practice on orthopaedic and older person wards. While falls risk assessment documentation was monitored routinely by senior leaders, in practice falls prevention often relied on risk screening and enhanced patient supervision. Findings suggest that nurses need to be empowered to lead practices that modify and mitigate individual falls risks where possible, with greater multidisciplinary and patient and carer involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":94162,"journal":{"name":"Nursing older people","volume":" ","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing older people
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1