丹麦父母的疫苗接种准备情况与其子女的正式登记疫苗接种史有关。

Vaccine Pub Date : 2025-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126693
Ana Paula Santana, Bolette Søborg, Stine Ulendorf Jacobsen, Ingo Zettler, Robert Böhm
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摘要

先前的研究表明,通过7C疫苗接种准备程度来衡量父母的疫苗接种准备程度,有助于理解父母是否愿意(不愿意)为孩子接种疫苗以及为什么愿意接种疫苗。然而,缺乏调查父母接种疫苗准备程度与孩子实际接种疫苗之间关系的研究。为了解决这一差距,我们结合调查和官方登记数据,研究了丹麦父母的疫苗接种准备水平与孩子的疫苗接种状况之间的关系。具体而言,居住在丹麦的父母(N = 2941, 64%为女性)完成了一项调查,评估了他们的疫苗接种准备程度,父母接种疫苗准备程度为7C,对不同疫苗接种信息来源的信任,以及为孩子接种该计划下一种疫苗的确定性。此外,还获得了关于各种推荐儿童疫苗接种的官方疫苗接种登记数据,并与其父母的调查数据相匹配。逻辑回归分析的结果表明,父母是否愿意为孩子接种疫苗与儿童接种剂量的完成程度有很大关系。更准确地说,父母的疫苗接种准备得分每增加一分,孩子接种该计划中三种主要疫苗的可能性就会增加两倍。结果还显示了7C因素、信任项目和人口变量与真实行为以及父母未来给孩子接种疫苗的确定性之间的关联。研究结果进一步证实了评估父母接种疫苗准备情况的有用性,对研究人员和政策制定者的干预计划具有潜在的意义。
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Danish parents' vaccination readiness is associated with their children's officially registered vaccination history.

Previous research has shown that parents' vaccination readiness, as measured by the 7C vaccination readiness scale, helps to understand whether and why parents are (not) willing to vaccinate their children. However, there is a lack of research investigating the association between parents' vaccination readiness and their children's actual vaccine uptake. Addressing this gap, we examined how Danish parents' level of vaccination readiness is associated with their child's vaccination status combining survey with official registry data. Specifically, parents residing in Denmark (N = 2941, 64 % female) completed a survey assessing their level of vaccination readiness with the 7C vaccination readiness scale for parents, trust in different sources of information on vaccination, and certainty about vaccinating their child with the next vaccine in the program. Additionally, official vaccination registry data on various recommended child vaccinations was obtained and matched to the survey data of their parents. Results from logistic regression analyses indicate that parents' readiness to vaccinate their children was substantially associated with completion of children's vaccination doses. More precisely, a one-point increase in parents' vaccination readiness score was associated with a two-fold increase in the likelihood of the child being vaccinated with the three main vaccines in the program. The results also show associations between each of the 7C factors, trust items, and demographic variables with real behavior as well as parents' certainty to vaccinate their children in the future. The findings further substantiate the usefulness of assessing parental vaccination readiness, with potential implications for intervention planning by researchers and policymakers.

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