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Prevalence and determinants of full immunization among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2013–2025) 撒哈拉以南非洲五岁以下儿童全面免疫的流行率和决定因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析(2013-2025)
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128228
Tafadzwa Dzinamarira , Oscar Mano , Godfrey Musuka , Roda Madziva , Noah Mataruse , Elliot Mbunge , Sphamandla Josias Nkambule , Enos Moyo

Background

Despite global progress in childhood immunization, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to report suboptimal coverage and high under-five mortality. This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence and determinants of full immunization among children under five in SSA between 2013 and 2025.

Methods

We systematically searched six electronic databases for studies published between January 2013 and May 2025 that reported the prevalence and/or determinants of full immunization in SSA. Eligible studies were original, peer-reviewed quantitative research. Data were analysed using random-effects meta-analysis, with subgroup and sensitivity analyses conducted to explore heterogeneity. Determinants were synthesised using pooled odds ratios (ORs) where applicable.

Results

Thirty-one studies comprising 299,898 children were included. The pooled prevalence of full immunization was 51% (95% CI: 45%–58%), with substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 100%). Prevalence varied widely across studies from 6% to 96%. Subgroup analyses revealed lower coverage in recent years and in studies with larger sample sizes. Key positive determinants of full immunization included maternal education (OR = 2.70), paternal education (OR = 2.48), antenatal care attendance (OR = 0.23 for non-attendance), institutional delivery (OR = 2.99), and household wealth (OR = 2.45). Children in rural areas (OR = 0.55) and those with mothers of higher parity (OR = 0.67) were less likely to be fully immunised.

Conclusion

Full immunization coverage in SSA remains well below global targets, with wide disparities by country, socioeconomic status, and maternal healthcare utilization. Strengthening maternal health services, improving education, and addressing health system barriers are critical to improving coverage and reducing preventable child deaths in the region.
尽管全球在儿童免疫方面取得了进展,但撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的覆盖率仍未达到理想水平,五岁以下儿童死亡率居高不下。本系统综述和荟萃分析评估了2013年至2025年间SSA五岁以下儿童全面免疫接种的患病率和决定因素。方法系统检索6个电子数据库,检索2013年1月至2025年5月期间发表的报告SSA患病率和/或完全免疫决定因素的研究。符合条件的研究是原创的、同行评议的定量研究。采用随机效应荟萃分析对数据进行分析,并进行亚组分析和敏感性分析以探索异质性。在适用的情况下,使用合并优势比(ORs)综合决定因素。结果纳入31项研究,包括299,898名儿童。全面免疫的总流行率为51% (95% CI: 45%-58%),存在很大的异质性(I2 = 100%)。不同研究的患病率差异很大,从6%到96%不等。亚组分析显示,近年来在样本量较大的研究中,覆盖率较低。全面免疫的关键积极决定因素包括母亲教育(OR = 2.70)、父亲教育(OR = 2.48)、产前护理(OR = 0.23)、机构分娩(OR = 2.99)和家庭财富(OR = 2.45)。农村地区的儿童(OR = 0.55)和母亲胎次较高的儿童(OR = 0.67)不太可能获得充分免疫。结论SSA的完全免疫覆盖率仍远低于全球目标,在国家、社会经济地位和孕产妇保健利用方面存在很大差异。加强孕产妇保健服务、改善教育和解决卫生系统障碍对于提高该地区的覆盖面和减少可预防的儿童死亡至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A novel hypothetical protein (SAUSA300_1684) confers excellent protection against multi-drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the murine model 一种新的假设蛋白(SAUSA300_1684)在小鼠模型中对多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌感染具有良好的保护作用
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128220
Pranaya M. Mishra , Suman Chaudhary , Ravi S. Manhas , Sakshi R. Lokwani , Diksha Sharma , Dipak Dutta , Manoj K. Baranwal , Ravi P.N. Mishra
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of nosocomial infections, including sepsis, bacteraemia, pneumonia, and endocarditis, and continues to pose a major public health challenge due to escalating multidrug resistance and the absence of an effective vaccine. To address this unmet clinical need, we employed a machine learning–guided reverse vaccinology approach to systematically interrogate the S. aureus proteome for novel vaccine antigens. This strategy led to the identification of eight previously uncharacterized hypothetical proteins with predicted immunogenic properties. Among these, SAUSA300_1684 protein (designated IMTS8) was prioritized for detailed translational evaluation. IMTS8 was found to be highly conserved across major clinical S. aureus lineages and expressed throughout growth phases of the methicillin-resistant strain USA300-FPR3757. Analysis of the surface-shaved proteome revealed that IMTS8 is likely exposed on the bacterial surface, a finding further substantiated by immunofluorescence microscopy. Immunization of mice with recombinant adjuvanted IMTS8 elicited strong antigen-specific IgG responses and conferred near-complete protection in a murine staphylococcal infection model. Collectively, these findings identify IMTS8 as a promising protein subunit vaccine candidate for the prevention of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. In addition, this study highlights the translational utility of machine learning–based reverse vaccinology as an effective platform for accelerating antigen discovery against antimicrobial-resistant bacterial pathogens.
金黄色葡萄球菌是医院感染的主要原因,包括败血症、菌血症、肺炎和心内膜炎,由于多药耐药性不断升级和缺乏有效疫苗,金黄色葡萄球菌继续构成重大的公共卫生挑战。为了解决这一未满足的临床需求,我们采用了一种机器学习引导的反向疫苗学方法,系统地询问金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白质组以寻找新的疫苗抗原。这一策略导致鉴定出八种以前未表征的假设蛋白质,它们具有预测的免疫原性。其中,优先选择SAUSA300_1684蛋白(指定IMTS8)进行详细的翻译评价。发现IMTS8在主要临床金黄色葡萄球菌谱系中高度保守,并在耐甲氧西林菌株USA300-FPR3757的整个生长阶段表达。对表面剃光的蛋白质组的分析显示,IMTS8可能暴露在细菌表面,免疫荧光显微镜进一步证实了这一发现。在小鼠葡萄球菌感染模型中,重组佐剂IMTS8免疫小鼠引发了强烈的抗原特异性IgG反应,并提供了近乎完全的保护。总的来说,这些发现确定IMTS8是预防耐多药金黄色葡萄球菌感染的有希望的蛋白质亚单位疫苗候选物。此外,本研究强调了基于机器学习的反向疫苗学的转化效用,作为加速发现抗微生物耐药细菌病原体抗原的有效平台。
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引用次数: 0
Post-marketing safety surveillance of the BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm) COVID-19 vaccine in Peruvian healthcare workers: A retrospective analysis of a Pharmacovigilance Center 秘鲁卫生保健工作者BBIBP-CorV(国药)COVID-19疫苗上市后安全性监测:药物警戒中心的回顾性分析
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128227
L. Yesenia Rodríguez-Tanta , Raquel Delgado-Escalante , Tania del Pilar Solis-Yucra , Enrique Cachay Rojas , Guisela Alva Lozada , Liz E. Veramendi-Espinoza , Vladimir Espinoza-Ildefonso , Violeta Saromo-Meléndez , Anaís Lazarte-Ramos , Juan Carlos Aldave , Mariela Milla Pimentel , Carla Garcia Torres , Claudia Rentería Valdiviezo , Víctor E. Lechuga-Noa

Introduction

The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) was first introduced in Peru among healthcare workers. We evaluated its safety profile by analyzing adverse events following immunization (AEFI) reports and conducting clinical and causality assessments for cases meeting criteria for adverse events of special interest (AESI) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

Methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis using data from the Pharmacovigilance Center of EsSalud. We identified, estimated the overall reporting rate, and described key characteristics of AEFI reports, including differences by gender and age group. Clinicians trained in vaccine safety performed clinical assessments for AESIs and SAEs based on medical records and conducted formal causality assessments.

Results

From February to August 2021, we identified 2280 AEFI reports (1052 per 100,000 doses; 95% CI 1009–1097), corresponding to 4376 adverse event terms. Of these, 22 met AESI criteria, with only two anaphylaxis cases causally linked to the vaccine (A1). The remaining 4354 events were grouped into 14 MedDRA SOC categories, with nervous system disorders (30%) and injection site reactions (11%) most frequent. Gastrointestinal events were more common in women (12.6% vs. 7.9%, p < 0.001), while men reported more general disorders (16% vs. 10.9%, p < 0.001). Adults ≥65 years reported more vascular and eye disorders. Fifteen events were categorized as SAEs and classified as category C.

Conclusions

This first post-marketing safety evaluation of BBIBP-CorV among Peruvian healthcare personnel found a low AEFI reporting rate, with mostly mild events. Access to medical records enabled accurate assessment, supporting local pharmacovigilance and public health decision-making.
灭活SARS-CoV-2疫苗(BBIBP-CorV)首先在秘鲁的卫生保健工作者中引入。我们通过分析免疫后不良事件(AEFI)报告,并对符合特殊不良事件(AESI)和严重不良事件(SAEs)标准的病例进行临床和因果关系评估,来评估其安全性。方法回顾性分析山东省药物警戒中心的资料。我们确定、估计了总体报告率,并描述了AEFI报告的关键特征,包括性别和年龄组的差异。接受过疫苗安全培训的临床医生根据医疗记录对aesi和SAEs进行临床评估,并进行正式的因果关系评估。从2021年2月至8月,我们共发现2280例AEFI报告(1052 / 10万剂;95% CI 1009-1097),对应4376例不良事件。其中22例符合AESI标准,只有2例过敏反应与疫苗有因果关系(A1)。其余4354例事件分为14个MedDRA SOC类别,其中神经系统疾病(30%)和注射部位反应(11%)最为常见。胃肠道事件在女性中更常见(12.6%对7.9%,p < 0.001),而男性报告更多的一般疾病(16%对10.9%,p < 0.001)。≥65岁的成年人报告了更多的血管和眼部疾病。结论首次对秘鲁医护人员进行的BBIBP-CorV上市后安全性评估发现,AEFI报告率较低,且大多为轻度事件。获得医疗记录有助于进行准确的评估,支持当地的药物警戒和公共卫生决策。
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引用次数: 0
Bromelain-cleaved hemagglutinin production from cell culture-derived influenza viruses enhances vaccine potency quantification by single radial immunodiffusion assay 细胞培养衍生流感病毒的菠萝蛋白酶裂解血凝素生产增强了单径向免疫扩散试验疫苗效力的定量
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128235
Ohseok Jeong , Wooyoung Choi , Hyebin Ahn , Seonghyun Lee , Yong Wook Park , Hun Kim , Jae-Hwan Nam
Single Radial Immunodiffusion (SRID) assay remains the gold standard for determining influenza vaccine potency. Accurate SRID assays require high-purity antigens and strain-specific antisera that closely match circulating viruses. However, mutations in influenza viruses propagated in traditional egg-based systems affect antigenicity and assay accuracy. Therefore, we optimized bromelain-cleaved hemagglutinin (BHA) production from cell culture-derived influenza viruses, specifically targeting A/H3N2 and B/Victoria lineage strains. We employed a sequential enzymatic digestion strategy and successfully generated highly purified BHA with improved antigen yield and minimal neuraminidase contamination. The resulting antisera demonstrated strong, strain-specific reactivity. Subsequent SRID assays confirmed that homologous antigen–antiserum pairs derived from cell culture-derived materials provided significantly more accurate hemagglutinin quantification than the heterologous or egg-derived combinations. These findings highlight the need to match antigen and antiserum sources. Further, cell culture-derived reagents could be used to enhance assay reliability, advancing influenza vaccine standardization and quality control in cell-based vaccine production. By demonstrating the importance of antigen–antiserum matching and optimizing BHA production from cell culture-derived influenza viruses, this study establishes a practical foundation for improving the reliability of SRID-based potency testing and advancing the standardization of next-generation influenza vaccines.
单径向免疫扩散(SRID)试验仍然是确定流感疫苗效力的金标准。准确的SRID检测需要高纯度抗原和与循环病毒密切匹配的菌株特异性抗血清。然而,在传统的基于鸡蛋的系统中传播的流感病毒的突变会影响抗原性和测定准确性。因此,我们优化了从细胞培养衍生的流感病毒中产生菠萝蛋白酶裂解血凝素(BHA),特别是针对A/H3N2和B/Victoria谱系菌株。我们采用了顺序酶切策略,并成功地产生了高纯化的BHA,提高了抗原产量和最小的神经氨酸酶污染。所得抗血清表现出很强的菌株特异性反应性。随后的SRID实验证实,来源于细胞培养材料的同源抗原-抗血清对比异种或卵子来源的组合提供了更准确的血凝素定量。这些发现强调需要匹配抗原和抗血清来源。此外,细胞培养衍生试剂可用于提高检测可靠性,促进流感疫苗标准化和细胞疫苗生产的质量控制。通过证明抗原-抗血清匹配和优化细胞培养流感病毒BHA生产的重要性,本研究为提高基于srid的效价检测的可靠性和推进下一代流感疫苗的标准化奠定了实践基础。
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引用次数: 0
Immunogenicity and safety of a recombinant spike protein COVID vaccine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and transplant recipient 重组刺突蛋白COVID疫苗在炎症性肠病患者和移植受体中的免疫原性和安全性
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128208
Ahamed Lazim Vattoth , Mary S. Hayney , Amir Masoud Forati , Brandy Warren , Raj Kalkeri , Miranda R. Cai , Zhaohui Cai , MingZhu Zhu , Shane Cloney-Clark , Joyce S. Plested , Sandesh Parajuli , Freddy Caldera

Introduction

Immunosuppressed individuals are at increased risk of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Although mRNA vaccines have shown efficacy in these populations, data on protein-based vaccines remain limited. We evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of Novavax COVID-19 vaccine (NVX-CoV2601) in immunosuppressed patients.

Methods

This single-center, prospective ARMOR study included adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or solid organ transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressive therapy who had received ≥3 prior COVID-19 vaccine doses. Participants received one NVX-CoV2601 booster with follow-up at one and six months. The primary outcome was change in humoral immunogenicity from baseline to one month post-vaccination.

Results

Twenty-one immunosuppressed patients (18 IBD, 3 solid organ transplant recipients) were enrolled and compared with 57 age/sex-matched healthy controls. In ARMOR participants, anti-spike IgG GMT increased significantly post-immunization (22,969 to 66,639 EU/mL; 2.9-fold increase, p = 0.001). Healthy controls increased from 54,812 to 129,813 EU/mL (2.4-fold increase; p < 0.001). After baseline adjustment, no significant difference existed between groups at day 28. At 6 months, antibodies waned faster in immunosuppressed subjects. NVX-CoV2601 was well tolerated without IBD flares or organ rejection.

Conclusion

NVX-CoV2601 was safe and immunogenic with similar humoral responses compared to healthy controls, making it a viable alternative for immunosuppressed patients.
免疫抑制个体患冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的风险增加。尽管mRNA疫苗在这些人群中显示出有效性,但基于蛋白质的疫苗的数据仍然有限。我们评估了Novavax COVID-19疫苗(NVX-CoV2601)在免疫抑制患者中的免疫原性和安全性。方法:这项单中心、前瞻性ARMOR研究纳入了接受免疫抑制治疗的炎症性肠病(IBD)或实体器官移植患者,这些患者之前接受过3剂以上的COVID-19疫苗。参与者接受一剂NVX-CoV2601增强剂,并在1个月和6个月随访。主要结局是体液免疫原性从基线到接种后一个月的变化。结果共纳入21例免疫抑制患者(18例IBD, 3例实体器官移植),并与57例年龄/性别匹配的健康对照进行比较。在ARMOR参与者中,抗刺突IgG GMT在免疫后显著增加(22,969至66,639 EU/mL;增加2.9倍,p = 0.001)。健康对照从54,812 EU/mL增加到129,813 EU/mL(增加2.4倍;p < 0.001)。基线调整后,第28天各组间无显著差异。在6个月时,免疫抑制受试者的抗体衰减更快。NVX-CoV2601耐受性良好,无IBD发作或器官排斥反应。结论nvx - cov2601具有安全性和免疫原性,与健康对照组相比具有相似的体液应答,是免疫抑制患者的可行替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Immunological responses to tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) vaccine in Brazilian hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients 巴西造血干细胞移植受者对破伤风、白喉、百日咳(Tdap)疫苗的免疫反应
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128250
Rolando Paternina-De La Ossa, Maria Carolina Oliveira, Jorge Alberto Achcar, Djúlio César Zanin- Silva, Thalita Cristina Mello Costa, Luiz Guilherme Darrigo-Junior, Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues

Introduction

Among hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, morbidity and mortality are largely related to infectious diseases, many of which are vaccine-preventable. The present study aimed to assess the immune response of HSCT patients to the tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis inactivated vaccine (Tdap).

Patients and methods

This quasi-experimental study, with individually matched data collection in HSCT patients from January 2018 to December 2020, evaluated sixteen patients for their immune response to each of the Tdap components. The immunization schedule included three doses of Tdap, with a minimum interval of 30 days between each dose, starting at 6 months post-transplantation. Immune competence was measured before vaccination by quantifying CD4+, CD8+, and CD19+ frequencies, as well as serum immunoglobulin levels.

Results

After the complete immunization schedule, for diphtheria, we observed a Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) rise from 0.2509 IU/mL at baseline to 0.7544 IU/mL post-vaccination, p = 0.001. For tetanus, GMC increased from 0.353 to 1.153 IU/mL, p = 0.001. For pertussis, GMC was 31.9 IU/mL before and 99.3 IU/mL after vaccination. Due to the non-normal distribution of pertussis data and a marginal frequentist result (p = 0.077), we used Bayesian analysis assuming an exponential distribution. This model identified a significant increase in antibody levels, with a posterior mean difference (θ) of 58.55 IU/mL and a 95% Credibility Interval (23.9–109.0) that excluded zero, confirming an adequate vaccine response.
For the entire Tdap vaccination period, CD4+ cell frequencies remained low, while CD8+, CD19+, and immunoglobulin titers remained within normal range. Immune responses to each of the Tdap vaccine components were not affected (p > 0.05) by any of the clinical, demographic, or immunological variables assessed.

Conclusions

The overall Tdap vaccine post-transplant response was considered adequate for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. These findings highlight the immune response to Tdap in transplanted patients and may inform future vaccination guidelines.
在造血干细胞移植(HSCT)受者中,发病率和死亡率在很大程度上与传染病有关,其中许多是可以通过疫苗预防的。本研究旨在评估造血干细胞移植患者对破伤风、白喉和无细胞百日咳灭活疫苗(Tdap)的免疫反应。患者和方法这项准实验研究收集了2018年1月至2020年12月HSCT患者的单独匹配数据,评估了16名患者对每种Tdap成分的免疫反应。免疫计划包括三剂Tdap,每次剂量之间至少间隔30天,从移植后6个月开始。免疫能力在接种前通过定量CD4+、CD8+和CD19+频率以及血清免疫球蛋白水平来测定。结果在完成免疫计划后,我们观察到白喉的几何平均浓度(GMC)从基线时的0.2509 IU/mL上升到接种后的0.7544 IU/mL, p = 0.001。破伤风的GMC由0.353增加到1.153 IU/mL, p = 0.001。百日咳接种前GMC为31.9 IU/mL,接种后GMC为99.3 IU/mL。由于百日咳数据的非正态分布和边际频率结果(p = 0.077),我们使用假设指数分布的贝叶斯分析。该模型发现抗体水平显著增加,后验平均差(θ)为58.55 IU/mL, 95%可信区间(23.9-109.0)排除零,证实疫苗反应足够。在整个Tdap疫苗接种期间,CD4+细胞频率保持较低,而CD8+、CD19+和免疫球蛋白滴度保持在正常范围内。对每一种百白破疫苗成分的免疫应答不受任何临床、人口统计学或免疫学变量的影响(p > 0.05)。结论Tdap疫苗移植后的总体反应被认为是足够的,用于白喉、破伤风和百日咳。这些发现强调了移植患者对Tdap的免疫反应,并可能为未来的疫苗接种指南提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine refusal during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study COVID-19大流行期间拒绝接种疫苗:一项定性研究
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128206
Amélie Mallet , Louis-Baptiste Jaunay , Philippe Jaury , Henri Partouche
As in other countries, France has implemented unprecedented measures to restrict freedoms to control the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid development and widespread availability of new vaccines in early 2021 have undoubtedly saved many lives. However, despite the implementation and maintenance of a strong incentive policy over several months, more than 6.5% of the French population eligible for vaccination had not been vaccinated in August 2022,

Objectives

The aim of this study was to explore the mechanisms and dynamics of vaccine refusal among individuals more than one year after they became eligible for COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods

A qualitative grounded theory-based survey was conducted between April 2022 and June 2023. Participants were recruited from various French regions to maximize sample diversity, excluding anti-vaccine activists, until sufficient data were collected. Coding and analysis were triangulated according to the COREQ criteria.

Findings

Ten in-depth interviews with a mean duration of 57 min (median: 54 min) were conducted. None of the participants reported refusing all vaccines. However, most had been scarred by past vaccine controversies in France. Common features of vaccine hesitancy were observed, including concerns about COVID-19 vaccine safety and a lack of perceived severity of personal infection. However, resistance to social norms and a strong emphasis on individual freedoms were particularly reported. Being labeled as unvaccinated, combined with the questioning of fundamental values, contributed to participants maintaining their position.

Conclusion

Although vaccination was crucial for controlling the pandemic, this study highlighted the need to implement careful, targeted communication strategies to prevent long-term negative effects of the growing number of vaccine-reluctant individuals on community health.
与其他国家一样,法国采取了前所未有的措施来限制自由,以控制COVID-19大流行。新疫苗的快速开发和在2021年初的广泛供应无疑挽救了许多生命。然而,尽管实施和维持了几个月的强有力的激励政策,但到2022年8月,仍有超过6.5%的法国符合疫苗接种条件的人口未接种疫苗。目的本研究的目的是探讨在符合COVID-19疫苗接种条件一年以上的个体中拒绝接种疫苗的机制和动态。方法于2022年4月至2023年6月进行定性的扎根理论调查。参与者从法国不同地区招募,以最大限度地提高样本多样性,不包括反疫苗活动人士,直到收集到足够的数据。根据COREQ标准对编码和分析进行三角测量。研究结果进行了10次深度访谈,平均时长为57分钟(中位数为54分钟)。没有参与者报告拒绝所有疫苗。然而,大多数人都因法国过去的疫苗争议而伤痕累累。观察到疫苗犹豫的共同特征,包括对COVID-19疫苗安全性的担忧以及缺乏对个人感染严重程度的认识。然而,据特别报道,对社会规范的抵制和对个人自由的强烈强调。被贴上未接种疫苗的标签,再加上对基本价值观的质疑,促使参与者坚持自己的立场。结论:尽管疫苗接种对控制大流行至关重要,但本研究强调需要实施谨慎的、有针对性的传播战略,以防止越来越多不愿接种疫苗的个人对社区卫生产生长期负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Are hemagglutinin-only influenza vaccines as effective as conventional influenza vaccines against severe infection? 纯血凝素流感疫苗与常规流感疫苗一样有效吗?
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128234
Philippe De Wals , Jesse Papenburg , Rodica Gilca , Nicholas Brousseau
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Gene discovery and expression analysis of the B cell receptor repertoire in the domestic ferret model” [Vaccine 64 (2025) 127725] “国内雪貂模型B细胞受体库的基因发现和表达分析”[疫苗64(2025)127725]勘误
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.128161
Luke S. Hebert , Whitney Pickens , Ed Satterwhite , Gabriel B. Soto , Franziska M. Pflaum , Michael Zhan , M. Anthony Moody , Jessica Kain , Greg A. Kirchenbaum , James A. Ferguson , Stephanie N. Langel , Ted M. Ross , Giuseppe A. Sautto , Naoko Uno , Robert A. Richardson , George Georgiou , Jason J. Lavinder , Gregory C. Ippolito , Allison Seeger
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引用次数: 0
Beyond serotypes: Why GPSC10 redefines vaccine escape in the pneumococcal vaccine era 超越血清型:为什么GPSC10重新定义了肺炎球菌疫苗时代的疫苗逃逸
IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128238
Balaji Veeraraghavan, Rosemol Varghese, M. Gurumoorthy
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vaccine
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