通过控制反应链构象的聚二酮胺热塑性塑料的圆度

IF 11.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1126/sciadv.ads8444
Jeremy Demarteau, Alexander R. Epstein, Laura J. Reed, Nicodemo R. Ciccia, John F. Hartwig, Kristin A. Persson, Brett A. Helms
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制沿着聚合物链的键的反应性可以实现功能化和解构,与化学回收和循环相关。然而,由于底物是大分子,了解链构象对聚合物键的反应性的影响变得很重要,但尚未得到充分的研究。在这里,我们展示了化学可回收缩合聚合物的氧官能化是如何通过控制限速过渡态的畸变和相互作用能来影响酸解成单体的。聚二酮胺在胺或三酮单体片段上的特定位点的氧功能化使酸解速率提高了三个数量级以上,为有效地解构线性链结构打开了大门。这些见解大大拓宽了聚二酮胺在循环制造经济中的应用范围,包括用于各种表面的化学可回收粘合剂。
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Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation
Controlling the reactivity of bonds along polymer chains enables both functionalization and deconstruction with relevance to chemical recycling and circularity. Because the substrate is a macromolecule, however, understanding the effects of chain conformation on the reactivity of polymer bonds emerges as important yet underexplored. Here, we show how oxy-functionalization of chemically recyclable condensation polymers affects acidolysis to monomers through control over distortion and interaction energies in the rate-limiting transition states. Oxy-functionalization of polydiketoenamines at specific sites on either the amine or triketone monomer segments increased acidolysis rates by more than three orders of magnitude, opening the door to efficient deconstruction of linear chain architectures. These insights substantially broaden the scope of applications for polydiketoenamines in a circular manufacturing economy, including chemically recyclable adhesives for a diverse range of surfaces.
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来源期刊
Science Advances
Science Advances 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
1.50%
发文量
1937
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: Science Advances, an open-access journal by AAAS, publishes impactful research in diverse scientific areas. It aims for fair, fast, and expert peer review, providing freely accessible research to readers. Led by distinguished scientists, the journal supports AAAS's mission by extending Science magazine's capacity to identify and promote significant advances. Evolving digital publishing technologies play a crucial role in advancing AAAS's global mission for science communication and benefitting humankind.
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