完全平衡二部图的k路边连通性

IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.amc.2025.129295
Yaoping Wang, Shasha Li, Zeng Zhao
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The <em>k-path-edge-connectivity</em> <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of <em>G</em> is then defined as min<span><math><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span>. Therefore, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is precisely the edge-connectivity <span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we focus on the <em>k</em>-path-edge-connectivity of the complete balanced bipartite graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for all <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></math></span>. We show that if <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> or <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, and <em>n</em> is odd, then <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>; otherwise, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"495 ","pages":"Article 129295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"k-path-edge-connectivity of the complete balanced bipartite graph\",\"authors\":\"Yaoping Wang,&nbsp;Shasha Li,&nbsp;Zeng Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129295\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Given a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and a set <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, an <em>S-path</em> in <em>G</em> is a path that connects all vertices of <em>S</em>. Let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> represent the maximum number of edge-disjoint <em>S</em>-paths in <em>G</em>. The <em>k-path-edge-connectivity</em> <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of <em>G</em> is then defined as min<span><math><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span>. Therefore, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is precisely the edge-connectivity <span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we focus on the <em>k</em>-path-edge-connectivity of the complete balanced bipartite graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for all <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></math></span>. We show that if <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> or <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, and <em>n</em> is odd, then <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>; otherwise, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55496,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"volume\":\"495 \",\"pages\":\"Article 129295\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325000220\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325000220","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

给定一个图G=(V,E)和一个集S (|S|≥2),G中的一个S路径是连接S中所有顶点的路径。令ωG(S)表示G中边不相交S路径的最大个数。则G的k路径边连通性ωk(G)定义为min{ωG(S):S (G)和|S|=k},其中2≤k≤|V|。因此,ω2(G)恰好是边连通性λ(G)。本文研究了完全平衡二部图Kn,n对所有3≤k≤2n的k路边连通性。证明若k=n或k=n+1,且n为奇数,则ωk(Kn,n)=⌊nk2(k−1)⌋−1;否则,ωk (Kn, n) =⌊nk2⌋(k−1)。
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k-path-edge-connectivity of the complete balanced bipartite graph
Given a graph G=(V,E) and a set SV(G) with |S|2, an S-path in G is a path that connects all vertices of S. Let ωG(S) represent the maximum number of edge-disjoint S-paths in G. The k-path-edge-connectivity ωk(G) of G is then defined as min{ωG(S):SV(G)and|S|=k}, where 2k|V|. Therefore, ω2(G) is precisely the edge-connectivity λ(G). In this paper, we focus on the k-path-edge-connectivity of the complete balanced bipartite graph Kn,n for all 3k2n. We show that if k=n or k=n+1, and n is odd, then ωk(Kn,n)=nk2(k1)1; otherwise, ωk(Kn,n)=nk2(k1).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
755
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results. In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.
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