生成式人工智能在心理健康中的负责任设计、集成和使用。

IF 5.8 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Jmir Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.2196/70439
Oren Asman, John Torous, Amir Tal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未标记:生成人工智能(GenAI)显示出个性化护理、心理教育甚至心理健康危机预测的潜力,但负责任的使用需要伦理考虑和审议,甚至可能需要治理。这是首次出版的主题问题,重点关注精神卫生中负责任的基因。它汇集了关于GenAI能力的证据和见解,如情绪识别、治疗会议总结和风险评估,同时强调了心理健康数据的敏感性和严格验证的必要性。作者讨论了如何仔细解决偏见、与人类价值观的一致性、透明度和同理心,以确保基于道德的人工智能辅助护理。通过提出概念框架;最佳实践;这一主题问题强调,基因人工智能可以补充而不是取代人类共情在临床环境中的重要作用。为实现这一目标,研究人员、临床医生、政策制定者和技术人员之间的持续合作至关重要。
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Responsible Design, Integration, and Use of Generative AI in Mental Health.

Unlabelled: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows potential for personalized care, psychoeducation, and even crisis prediction in mental health, yet responsible use requires ethical consideration and deliberation and perhaps even governance. This is the first published theme issue focused on responsible GenAI in mental health. It brings together evidence and insights on GenAI's capabilities, such as emotion recognition, therapy-session summarization, and risk assessment, while highlighting the sensitive nature of mental health data and the need for rigorous validation. Contributors discuss how bias, alignment with human values, transparency, and empathy must be carefully addressed to ensure ethically grounded, artificial intelligence-assisted care. By proposing conceptual frameworks; best practices; and regulatory approaches, including ethics of care and the preservation of socially important humanistic elements, this theme issue underscores that GenAI can complement, rather than replace, the vital role of human empathy in clinical settings. To achieve this, an ongoing collaboration between researchers, clinicians, policy makers, and technologists is essential.

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来源期刊
Jmir Mental Health
Jmir Mental Health Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
104
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: JMIR Mental Health (JMH, ISSN 2368-7959) is a PubMed-indexed, peer-reviewed sister journal of JMIR, the leading eHealth journal (Impact Factor 2016: 5.175). JMIR Mental Health focusses on digital health and Internet interventions, technologies and electronic innovations (software and hardware) for mental health, addictions, online counselling and behaviour change. This includes formative evaluation and system descriptions, theoretical papers, review papers, viewpoint/vision papers, and rigorous evaluations.
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