[内分泌外科多病患者]。

Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1007/s00104-024-02224-5
Kerstin Lorenz, Ariane Braun, Stephan Eisenmann, Malik Elwerr, Rick Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多病、体弱和老年患者的内分泌手术正在增加,往往是紧急的,并具有特殊的风险星座。成功的甲状旁腺手术几乎总是能显著改善,无论患者的具体风险情况如何。除了危险的关键插管和纵隔干预外,甲状腺手术主要是有益的,即使在虚弱的患者中也是合理的。对于肾上腺手术和胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤(GEP-NET),预期切除的延长、潜在疾病或分级是决定替代治疗措施或监测是否对高危患者更有益的决定性因素。
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[Multimorbid patients in endocrine surgery].

Endocrine surgery in multimorbid, frail and geriatric patients is increasing, is often urgent and characterized by special risk constellations. Successful parathyroid gland surgery nearly always results in a marked improvement, irrespective of the specific risk profile of the patient. Except for critical intubation and mediastinal interventions in the risk profile, surgery of the thyroid glands is predominantly beneficial and justifiable even in frail patients. For surgery of the adrenal glands and for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET), the expected extension of resection, the underlying disease or the grading are decisive for whether alternative treatment measures or surveillance appear to be more beneficial for patients at risk.

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