正念与大学生身体健康:潜在剖面分析。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2025.2459749
Matthew E Jaurequi, Hayley Love, Sarah Taylor, Autumn Barnes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨不同的正念特征是否能解释大学生中常见的身体健康抱怨。研究对象:535名大学生。方法:参与者完成五方面正念和身体健康问卷。潜在特征分析和Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars方法检验了正念特征是否能唯一解释睡眠障碍、头痛、胃肠道问题和呼吸系统疾病症状。结果:确定了三种正念特征:判断性观察、平均正念和高正念/非判断性意识。高正念/无判断意识的学生倾向于报告有最好的身体健康(即,较少的睡眠障碍,头痛,胃肠道问题和呼吸系统疾病症状)。相反,具有“判断观察”特征的学生报告了最糟糕的身体健康结果(即更多的睡眠障碍、头痛、胃肠道问题和呼吸系统疾病症状)。结论:通过探索正念特征与身体健康结果之间的关系,本研究提供了对特定正念技能对促进大学生健康的影响的更深层次的理解。
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Mindfulness and physical health among college students: A latent profile analysis.

Objective: This study examined whether distinct mindfulness profiles explain physical health complaints common among college students. Participants: Participants were 535 college students. Methods: Participants completed the Five Facet Mindfulness and Physical Health Questionnaires. Latent profile analysis and the Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars method examined whether mindfulness profiles uniquely explained sleep disturbances, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and respiratory illness symptoms. Results: Three mindfulness profiles were identified: Judgmentally Observing, Average Mindfulness, and High Mindfulness/Nonjudgmentally Aware. The High Mindfulness/Nonjudgmentally Aware profile students tended to report having the best physical health (i.e., fewer sleep disturbances, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and respiratory illness symptoms). Conversely, students with the Judgmentally Observing profile reported the worst physical health outcomes (i.e., more sleep disturbances, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and respiratory illness symptoms). Conclusions: By exploring the associations between mindfulness profiles and physical health outcomes, this study offers a deeper understanding of the impact targeting specific mindfulness skills can have for promoting college student health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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