{"title":"一类具有衰减扩散率和化学引诱剂消耗的拟线性趋化系统的全局适定性","authors":"Juan Yang , Chunyou Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.01.062","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model:<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span> is considered in smoothly bounded domains <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The diffusivity sensitivity <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and chemotaxis sensitivity <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> satisfy<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mo>≤</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>and</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mtext> for any</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>]</mo></math></span>. We show that the global existence of classical solution as <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and the classical solution are globally bounded if Ω is convex, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>≥</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"426 ","pages":"Pages 36-71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global well-posedness for a quasilinear chemotaxis system with decaying diffusivity and consumption of a chemoattractant\",\"authors\":\"Juan Yang , Chunyou Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jde.2025.01.062\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model:<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span> is considered in smoothly bounded domains <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The diffusivity sensitivity <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and chemotaxis sensitivity <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> satisfy<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mo>≤</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>and</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mtext> for any</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>]</mo></math></span>. We show that the global existence of classical solution as <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and the classical solution are globally bounded if Ω is convex, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>≥</mo><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15623,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Differential Equations\",\"volume\":\"426 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 36-71\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Differential Equations\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022039625000695\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/22 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022039625000695","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Global well-posedness for a quasilinear chemotaxis system with decaying diffusivity and consumption of a chemoattractant
The Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model: is considered in smoothly bounded domains , , where and . The diffusivity sensitivity and chemotaxis sensitivity satisfy for all , and , , . We show that the global existence of classical solution as , and the classical solution are globally bounded if Ω is convex, and .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools.
Research Areas Include:
• Mathematical control theory
• Ordinary differential equations
• Partial differential equations
• Stochastic differential equations
• Topological dynamics
• Related topics