采用7价和13价结合疫苗对肺炎球菌疾病的影响

Q4 Medicine Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00156-7

R. Cohen , N. Ouldali , A. Rybak

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引用次数: 0

摘要

21世纪初，肺炎球菌结合疫苗（PCV）的引入对公共卫生产生了重大影响，无论是在感染发生率方面还是在抗生素处方方面。7价PCV在美国迅速采用，效果显著，随后在欧洲和英国引入。在法国，实施更为渐进，尽管疫苗血清型有效，但由于快速更换血清型，这种疫苗接种的影响不太明显。在此，我们基于对成人肺炎球菌脑膜炎、侵袭性肺炎球菌感染、肺炎和胸膜肺炎、急性中耳炎和侵袭性感染的时间序列研究，介绍了法国的疗效结果。©2024作者。Elsevier Masson SAS出版。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact de l'implémentation des vaccins conjugués à 7- puis 13-valent sur les pathologies à pneumocoque

The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) in the early 2000s had a major impact on public health, both in terms of the incidence of infections and antibiotic prescriptions. Rapidly adopted in the USA with remarkable effectiveness, 7-valent PCV was then introduced in Europe and the UK. In France, implementation has been more gradual, and the impact of this vaccination has been less obvious due to rapid serotype replacement, despite the efficacy of the vaccine serotypes. Here, we present efficacy results for France, based on time-series studies of pneumococcal meningitis, invasive pneumococcal infections, pneumonia and pleuropneumonia, acute otitis media and invasive infections in adults.

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来源期刊

Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Les articles du Journal de pédiatrie et de puériculture traitent en profondeur tous les aspects des soins à enfant dont la diversité est à image de ces professions aux rôles multiples. Les sujets traités couvrent le traitement et les soins aux enfants malades, le conseil génétique, ainsi que les techniques de pointe : nouvelles approches du diagnostic prénatal, génie génétique, etc. Les disciplines concernées sont nombreuses : pédiatrie générale, médecine fœtale et néonatale, nutrition, dermatologie, pharmacologie, psychiatrie et psychologie, puériculture pratique, enfant et société, nouvelles des congrès.