不同pH条件下聚乙烯醇对水性二氧化铈基悬浮液流变性能和干燥性能的影响

IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Powder Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2025.120612
Seong Hwan Kim , Donguk Kim , Hyun Wook Jung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为高分子粘合剂加入到二氧化铈基悬浮液中,以获得更好的涂层相关性能。PVA在颗粒表面的ph依赖性改变了PVA吸附的二氧化铈颗粒之间的相互作用,显著影响了二氧化铈- PVA悬浮液的流变性能和干燥性能。PVA在二氧化铈颗粒上的吸附取决于PVA的构象,这是由其非水解乙酸基的ph依赖电离程度决定的。这种吸附改变了悬浮液中pva吸附颗粒之间的主要相互作用,导致絮凝或稳定,正如水动力直径和zeta电位测量所证实的那样。分散良好的pva吸附的二氧化铈悬浮液表现出剪切减薄到牛顿的特性,具有弱触变特性,而絮凝颗粒悬浮液表现出剪切减薄和强触变特性。利用多散斑扩散波光谱分析了聚乙烯醇吸附的铈颗粒在干燥过程中的迁移率,这对干燥后的最终液滴模式有重要影响。
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Effect of poly(vinyl alcohol) on the rheological and drying properties of aqueous ceria-based suspensions under various pH conditions
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), as a polymeric binder, was incorporated into ceria-based suspensions to achieve better coating-relevant properties. The pH-dependent feature of PVA on the particle surface altered the interactions between the PVA-adsorbed ceria particles, significantly affecting the rheological and drying properties of the ceria–PVA suspensions. PVA adsorption on the ceria particles was determined by the PVA conformation, which resulted from the pH-dependent degree of ionization of its non-hydrolyzed acetate groups. This adsorption modified the primary interaction between PVA-adsorbed particles in suspensions, leading to either flocculation or stabilization, as confirmed with hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential measurements. Suspensions with well-dispersed PVA-adsorbed ceria particles exhibited shear-thinning to Newtonian behavior, with weak thixotropic characteristics, whereas suspensions with flocculated particles displayed shear-thinning and strong thixotropic features. The mobility of the PVA-adsorbed ceria particles in sessile suspension droplets during drying, analyzed using multi-speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy, critically affected the final droplet patterns after drying.
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来源期刊
Powder Technology
Powder Technology 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
1047
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Powder Technology is an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Wet and Dry Particulate Systems. Powder Technology publishes papers on all aspects of the formation of particles and their characterisation and on the study of systems containing particulate solids. No limitation is imposed on the size of the particles, which may range from nanometre scale, as in pigments or aerosols, to that of mined or quarried materials. The following list of topics is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to indicate typical subjects which fall within the scope of the journal's interests: Formation and synthesis of particles by precipitation and other methods. Modification of particles by agglomeration, coating, comminution and attrition. Characterisation of the size, shape, surface area, pore structure and strength of particles and agglomerates (including the origins and effects of inter particle forces). Packing, failure, flow and permeability of assemblies of particles. Particle-particle interactions and suspension rheology. Handling and processing operations such as slurry flow, fluidization, pneumatic conveying. Interactions between particles and their environment, including delivery of particulate products to the body. Applications of particle technology in production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, foods, pigments, structural, and functional materials and in environmental and energy related matters. For materials-oriented contributions we are looking for articles revealing the effect of particle/powder characteristics (size, morphology and composition, in that order) on material performance or functionality and, ideally, comparison to any industrial standard.
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