根据第 2003/99/EC 号指令和欧盟委员会第 2020/1729 号实施决定报告 2024 年抗菌剂耐药性数据的手册

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Giusi Amore, Pierre-Alexandre Beloeil, Raquel Garcia Fierro, Valentina Rizzi, Anca-Violeta Stoicescu
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摘要

本手册为在指令2003/99/EC和委员会实施决定(EU) 2020/1729框架下报告食品生产动物及其衍生食品的抗菌素耐药性提供指南。目标是协调和简化会员国的报告,以确保所收集的抗菌素耐药性数据具有相关性,并易于在欧盟层面进行分析。提供了报告数据和填写自由文本表格的详细指南。本指南通常适用于沙门氏菌、指示共生大肠杆菌、大肠弯曲杆菌和空肠弯曲杆菌,以及要报告的动物种群和食品类别。还就指标肠球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌提供了指导。该手册特别包括对从统一常规监测中获得的沙门氏菌和共生指标大肠杆菌的广谱β -内酰胺酶(ESBLs)/AmpC /碳青霉烯酶的生产者,以及从特定监测中获得的产生ESBL-/AmpC-/碳青霉烯酶的大肠杆菌的强制性数据的报告的具体指导。本手册专门用于指导2024年以后的信息报告。
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Manual for reporting 2024 antimicrobial resistance data under Directive 2003/99/EC and Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/1729

This manual provides guidance for reporting antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals and foodstuffs derived therefrom under the framework of Directive 2003/99/EC and Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/1729. The objective is to harmonise and streamline Member States reporting to ensure that the antimicrobial resistance data collected are relevant and easy to analyse at the European Union level. Detailed guidelines are provided for reporting data and completing the free-text forms. This guidance typically applies to Salmonella spp., indicator commensal Escherichia coli, Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni, and the animal populations and food categories to be reported on. Guidance is also provided on indicator Enterococcus and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The manual notably includes specific guidance for reporting mandatory data on Salmonella spp. and commensal indicator E. coli producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)/AmpCs/carbapenemases obtained from the harmonised routine monitoring, and ESBL-/AmpC-/carbapenemase-producing E. coli derived from specific monitoring. This manual is specifically aimed at guiding the reporting of information deriving from the year 2024.

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