教师情绪、个人特质、环境因素与心理健康的相互作用探讨

IF 5.3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH European Journal of Education Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1111/ejed.12903
Qin Tong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师的压力水平升高与身心健康问题有关,而身心健康问题又会影响他们的工作表现。此外,教师的情绪调节能力影响其教学效果和幸福感。此外,心理健康对教师满意度和成功至关重要,受职业倦怠和人格特质等因素的影响,外部环境影响教师的压力水平和工作绩效,影响教师的职业轨迹。全面理解这些动态对于促进教师福祉和提高他们在课堂上的有效性至关重要;因此,本研究探讨了影响教师专业成功的各种因素之间错综复杂的联系。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了四份问卷:环境因素、五大人格特征、教师情绪和心理健康问卷。采用严谨的扫描电镜(SEM)分析教师情绪、教师个人特质和环境因素对教师心理健康和专业成功的直接和间接影响。研究发现,教师情绪、教师个人特质和环境因素对教师心理健康和专业成功具有显著的预测作用。研究表明,将情绪调节培训纳入专业发展,可以使教师掌握应对挑战的技能,从而提高他们的幸福感和效率,建立认可、支持和解决教师情感需求的工作环境,可以营造有利于幸福感和专业成长的积极氛围。
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Exploring the Interplay Between Teachers' Emotions, Personal Traits, Environmental Factors and Psychological Well-Being

Elevated stress levels among teachers are linked to both physical and mental health issues, which in turn affect their job performance. In addition, Teachers' ability to regulate emotions influences their instructional effectiveness and well-being. Moreover, psychological well-being is crucial for teachers' satisfaction and success, influenced by factors like burnout and personality traits and external circumstances impact teachers' stress levels and job performance, affecting their professional trajectory. Understanding these dynamics holistically is essential for fostering teacher well-being and enhancing their effectiveness in the classroom; therefore, this study explores the intricate connections between various factors influencing teachers' professional success. To collect the data, the researchers used four questionnaires: environmental factor, Big Five personality traits, teachers' emotion and psychological well-being questionnaires. Rigorous SEM analysis was employed to discern the direct and indirect influences of teachers' emotions, teachers' personal traits and environmental factors on teachers' psychological well-being and their professional success. The findings revel that teachers' emotions, teachers' personal traits and environmental factors significantly predict teachers' psychological well-being and their professional success. The study suggests that incorporating emotional regulation training into professional development can equip teachers with skills to navigate challenging situations, thereby enhancing their well-being and effectiveness and establishing work environments that recognise and support and address the emotional needs of teachers can foster a positive atmosphere conducive to both well-being and professional growth.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Education
European Journal of Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: The prime aims of the European Journal of Education are: - To examine, compare and assess education policies, trends, reforms and programmes of European countries in an international perspective - To disseminate policy debates and research results to a wide audience of academics, researchers, practitioners and students of education sciences - To contribute to the policy debate at the national and European level by providing European administrators and policy-makers in international organisations, national and local governments with comparative and up-to-date material centred on specific themes of common interest.
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