掺钨铌酸钾钠基钙钛矿结构性质和W/Nb比对光催化活性的影响

IF 5.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1016/j.materresbull.2024.113256
Fabiano R. Praxedes , Marcos A.L. Nobre , Silvania Lanfredi , Po S. Poon , Juan Matos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光催化降解污染物的关键挑战在于提高在温和实验条件下制备的钙钛矿基催化剂的效率。研究了将钨(W)掺入碱铌酸盐纳米空心颗粒中以提高光催化活性的策略。x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散x射线能谱(EDS)、N2吸附/解吸等温线、拉曼光谱和紫外可见光谱证实了w掺杂K0.5Na0.5NbO3具有单斜钙钛矿结构的空心球形颗粒的成功形成。通过Rietveld细化分析,发现W掺杂改善了八面体畸变。通过吸附偶氮染料的分子密度和一级表观速率常数对其光催化活性进行了评价,结果表明,w掺杂样品的光催化活性(3.31×10-2 molecules·nm-2·min-1)明显高于主体结构(1.05×10-2 molecules·nm-2·min-1)。通过清除剂试验和质谱分析,提出了偶氮染料光催化氧化的机理。
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Influence of the structural properties and W/Nb ratio upon the photocatalytic activity of tungsten-doped potassium sodium niobate-based perovskites
A key challenge in photocatalytic pollutant degradation lies in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite-based catalysts prepared under mild experimental conditions. The incorporation of tungsten (W) into nanostructured hollow particles of alkali niobates was studied as a strategy to improve photocatalytic activity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, Raman and UV–Vis spectroscopies confirmed the successful formation of W-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 hollow spherical particles with a monoclinic perovskite structure. Detailed analysis by Rietveld refinement revealed improved octahedral distortion induced by W doping. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated using the molecular density of adsorbed azo dye and the first-order apparent rate-constant, revealing that W-doped samples demonstrated significantly higher activity (3.31×10–2 molecules·nm–2·min–1) compared to the host structure (1.05×10–2 molecules·nm–2·min–1). Based on scavenger tests and mass spectroscopy analysis, a mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidation of the azo dye is proposed.
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来源期刊
Materials Research Bulletin
Materials Research Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
372
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Materials Research Bulletin is an international journal reporting high-impact research on processing-structure-property relationships in functional materials and nanomaterials with interesting electronic, magnetic, optical, thermal, mechanical or catalytic properties. Papers purely on thermodynamics or theoretical calculations (e.g., density functional theory) do not fall within the scope of the journal unless they also demonstrate a clear link to physical properties. Topics covered include functional materials (e.g., dielectrics, pyroelectrics, piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, relaxors, thermoelectrics, etc.); electrochemistry and solid-state ionics (e.g., photovoltaics, batteries, sensors, and fuel cells); nanomaterials, graphene, and nanocomposites; luminescence and photocatalysis; crystal-structure and defect-structure analysis; novel electronics; non-crystalline solids; flexible electronics; protein-material interactions; and polymeric ion-exchange membranes.
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