搭建绿色化学教育与环境化学教育的桥梁

Liliana Mammino
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摘要

近几十年来,绿色化学教育一直是人们关注、研究和探索的对象;环境化学教育受到了人们的交替关注。绿色化学和环境化学都与环境有关。绿色化学侧重于从源头上预防污染,通过改变物质的生产和处理方式以及物质本身的性质来实现,设想用更良性的物质代替非良性物质。环境化学侧重于污染物的影响,从而指出哪些物质需要更迫切的替换,并采取更有效的措施防止它们进入环境。在教育层面,重要的是让学生熟悉这两个领域的领域,它们可能的协同作用和预期的随之而来的好处。目前的工作概述了合作和趋同的途径,考虑到绿色化学原则和污染预防的实施特点的复杂性。结论是,一种连接这两种观点的教育方法对于使未来的化学家以及其他专业人员更好地为可持续性话语及其操作组成部分的多学科要求做好准备至关重要。
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Cross-bridging green chemistry education and environmental chemistry education
Green chemistry education has been the object of intensive attention, research and explorations in the last decades; environmental chemistry education has received alternating attention. Both green chemistry and environmental chemistry are concerned with the environment. Green chemistry focuses on pollution prevention at the source, to be pursued through changes in the production and handling of substances, as well as the nature of substances themselves, by envisaging the replacement of non-benign substances by more benign ones. Environmental chemistry focuses on the effects of pollutants, thus providing indications on the substances that require more urgent replacement and more effective measures to prevent them from entering the environment. At education level, it is important to acquaint students with the domain of these two areas, their possible synergies and the expected ensuing benefits. The present work outlines collaboration and convergence pathways, considering the green chemistry principles and also the complexity of the implementation features of pollution prevention. It is concluded that an educational approach bridging the two perspectives is crucial to make future chemists, as well as other professionals, more ready for the multidisciplinary requirements of sustainability discourses and their operational components.
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