Mu2e实验状态

IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2025.170257
S. Miscetti, Mu2e Collaboration
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引用次数: 0

摘要

费米实验室的Mu2e实验在Al核的库仑场中寻找相干的、无中微子的a μ−到e−的转换,这代表了探索超越标准模型(BSM)物理的最干净的带电轻子味违反(CLFV)过程之一。Mu2e的目标是将以前的灵敏度提高四个数量级,通过识别能量略低于μ子静止质量的单能电子提供了一个独特的特征。为了达到这一目标,该实验将使用世界上强度最高的脉冲μ子束,最高可达6×109 μ子/秒。这是利用费米实验室质子束和设计和实现一个独特的25米长的超导螺线管系统实现的。高光束强度依赖于最小化光束在缓慢提取区域的损失,这表明使用弯曲晶体进行阴影的机会。高分辨率吸管跟踪器和快速CsI晶体量热计识别转换电子。两个检测器都插入到最后一个螺线管部分的停止目标后面。宇宙射线否决覆盖了大部分螺线管,以抑制宇宙射线产生的背景。本文详细介绍了实验布置、磁系统和探测器的建设情况,并简要介绍了弯曲晶体的仿真与实现。在第一个慢速提取间隔前执行晶体沟道将允许光束遮蔽并大大减少光束损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Status of the Mu2e experiment
The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab searches for the coherent, neutrino-less conversion of a μ to e in the Coulomb field of Al nuclei, that represents one of the cleanest Charged Lepton Flavor Violating (CLFV) processes for exploring Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. Mu2e aims to improve previous sensitivity by four orders of magnitude, with a distinctive signature provided by identifying mono-energetic electrons with energy slightly below the muon rest mass. To reach this goal, the experiment will use the highest intensity pulsed muon beam in the world, with up to 6×109 stopped muons/sec. This is achieved using the Fermilab proton beam and the design and realization of a unique 25 m long superconducting solenoidal system. The high beam intensity relies upon minimizing beam losses in the slow extraction region, indicating an opportunity of using bent crystals for shadowing. A high-resolution straw tracker and a fast CsI crystal calorimeter identify the conversion electron. Both detectors are inserted behind the Stopping Target in the last solenoid section. A Cosmic Ray Veto covers a large part of the solenoids to suppress background produced by cosmic rays. In this paper, we report the details of the experimental layout, the construction status of the magnetic system and detectors, and a short description of the simulation and realization of the bent crystals. Performing crystal channeling in front of the first slow extraction septa will allow beam shadowing and largely reduce beam losses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
21.40%
发文量
787
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Section A of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research publishes papers on design, manufacturing and performance of scientific instruments with an emphasis on large scale facilities. This includes the development of particle accelerators, ion sources, beam transport systems and target arrangements as well as the use of secondary phenomena such as synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. It also includes all types of instrumentation for the detection and spectrometry of radiations from high energy processes and nuclear decays, as well as instrumentation for experiments at nuclear reactors. Specialized electronics for nuclear and other types of spectrometry as well as computerization of measurements and control systems in this area also find their place in the A section. Theoretical as well as experimental papers are accepted.
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