Jessica M Perkins, Jordan Jurinsky, Emily N Satinsky
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:耻辱感是寻求行为健康支持和治疗的已知障碍。本研究评估大学生对寻求酒精使用帮助的学生的耻辱感。研究对象:美国东南部一所私立大学不同专业的237名学生。方法:受访者报告了个人耻辱感和公共耻辱感(即,估计同龄人中个人耻辱感的流行程度)。我们比较了公共污名估计与受访者个人污名的流行程度。Logistic回归模型拟合估计高估公众污名的相关因素。结果:超过70%的人高估了公众的耻辱感。回归模型估计表明,每周饮酒3天以上(aOR = 4.63;95% ci 1.39-15.41;p = 0.012)和个人耻辱感(aOR = 14.06;95% ci 3.64-54.36;p结论:学生高估了公众对寻求酒精使用帮助的学生的耻辱感。未来的研究应该评估纠正高估是否会增加对酒精使用的求助。
Personal and perceived public stigma toward students seeking help for alcohol use among undergraduate students in the southeastern United States.
Objective: Stigma is a known barrier to seeking behavioral health support and treatment. This study assesses college students' stigma toward students seeking help for alcohol use. Participants: 237 students from a diverse major at a private university in the southeastern United States. Method: Respondents reported personal stigma and public stigma (i.e., the estimated prevalence of personal stigma among peers). We compared public stigma estimates with the prevalence of respondents' personal stigma. Logistic regression models were fit to estimate correlates of overestimating public stigma. Results: More than 70% overestimated public stigma. Estimates from regression models indicated that consuming alcohol 3+ days per week (aOR = 4.63; 95% CI 1.39-15.41; p = 0.012) and personal stigma (aOR = 14.06; 95% CI 3.64-54.36; p < 0.001) were associated with overestimating public stigma. Conclusions: Students overestimated public stigma toward students seeking help for alcohol use. Future research should assess whether correcting overestimates increases help-seeking for alcohol use.
期刊介绍:
Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.