培训社区卫生工作者以支持残疾儿童家庭:经验教训和实际建议。

IF 1.2 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Promotion Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1177/15248399241313354
Renee A Hepperlen, Jennifer Biggs, Paula Rabaey, Watson Mwandileya, Memory Mwansa, Mary O Hearst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区卫生工作者提供重要的服务,以支持公共卫生成果,特别是在低收入和低资源环境中。本实践说明介绍了为一项方案培训和监督社区卫生工作者的情况,该方案旨在向赞比亚卢萨卡的残疾儿童家庭提供基于社区的支助。来自美国的教员与一个地方组织合作,为主管人员制定了一项为期数天的体验式培训,然后由主管人员向社区的志愿者提供这种培训。对监督员和社区卫生工作者的评价表明,监督员和社区卫生工作者获得了与残疾儿童一起工作的重要知识和技能。然而,社区卫生工作者对残疾儿童的态度量表并没有显示出如此强劲的变化。该项目面临的一个关键挑战是时间,因为培训是在COVID-19之前完成的,导致项目实施延迟。成功之处包括提高主管和社区卫生工作者在处理残疾儿童方面的知识和技能。这次培训突出了当地合作伙伴的重要性,他们可以为社区需求提供额外的背景,并对社区卫生工作者进行持续监督,以保持项目的保真性。本练习说明补充了为残疾儿童及其家庭提供额外支持和服务的有限知识基础。
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Training Community Health Workers to Support Families of Children With Disabilities: Lessons Learned and Practical Recommendations.

Community health workers provide important services to support public health outcomes, particularly in low-income and low-resource settings. This practice note describes the training and supervision of community health workers for a program that aims to provide community-based support to families of children with disabilities in Lusaka, Zambia. Faculty from the United States partnered with a local organization to develop a multiday experiential training for supervisors, who then provided this training to volunteers in the community. An evaluation of supervisors and community health workers revealed that supervisors and community health workers gained significant knowledge and skills to work with children with disabilities. However, the attitude scales about children with disabilities did not show such robust change for the community health workers. A key challenge for this project was timing, as the training was completed just before COVID-19, leading to program implementation delays. Successes included increasing supervisor and community health workers' knowledge and skills in working with children with disabilities. This training highlighted the importance of local partners who could provide additional context for the community's needs and ongoing supervision for the community health workers to maintain program fidelity. This practice note adds to the limited knowledge base on developing additional support and services for children with disabilities and their families.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Practice
Health Promotion Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
126
期刊介绍: Health Promotion Practice (HPP) publishes authoritative articles devoted to the practical application of health promotion and education. It publishes information of strategic importance to a broad base of professionals engaged in the practice of developing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs. The journal"s editorial board is committed to focusing on the applications of health promotion and public health education interventions, programs and best practice strategies in various settings, including but not limited to, community, health care, worksite, educational, and international settings. Additionally, the journal focuses on the development and application of public policy conducive to the promotion of health and prevention of disease.
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