超声辅助深度共晶溶剂萃取银杏黄酮醇苷:萃取效率及机理优化

IF 9.7 1区 化学 Q1 ACOUSTICS Ultrasonics Sonochemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107254
Jiajia Lai , Peng Zhou , Xiangzhou Li , Ying Lu , Yuqing Wang , Han Yuan , Yanhong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超声辅助提取技术是一种提高生物活性成分提取效率的技术。在以往的工作中,银杏黄酮醇苷(GFG)是用深度共晶溶剂(DES)提取的。为了进一步提高传质效率,本文采用超声辅助深度共晶溶剂(UADES)对GFG进行萃取。结果表明,超声功率为320 W,提取时间为63.6 min,提取温度为32.5℃。GFG的提取率达到5.60 mg/g,超过了DES法的提取率。值得一提的是,提取时间从11.8 h大幅缩短至63.6 min。通过对植物提取固体残渣的微观形貌、晶体结构和纤维素含量的变化分析,发现UADES有效地破坏了细胞壁内木质纤维素的结晶区域,超声波增强了DES对木质纤维素的增溶作用,从而提高了提取效率。
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Ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction of flavonol glycosides from Ginkgo biloba: Optimization of efficiency and mechanism
Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) is a technique that can enhance the efficiency of the extraction of bioactive ingredients. In previous work, ginkgo flavonol glycosides (GFG) were extracted using a deep eutectic solvent (DES). To further enhance mass transfer efficiency in this work, ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent (UADES) was employed for GFG extraction. The optimal extraction parameters were determined to be the ultrasonic power 320 W, extraction time 63.6 min, and extraction temperature 32.5℃. The extraction yield of GFG reached 5.60 mg/g, surpassing that achieved through DES extraction. Notably, the extraction time was drastically shortened from 11.8 h to 63.6 min. The analysis of changes in micro-morphology, crystalline structure, and cellulose content of the phytoextraction solid residue revealed that the UADES effectively disrupted the crystalline regions of lignocellulose within the cell wall, and the ultrasound enhanced the solubilization of DES to lignocellulose, thus improving the efficiency of the extraction process.
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来源期刊
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
11.90%
发文量
361
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry stands as a premier international journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research articles primarily focusing on chemical reactions and reactors induced by ultrasonic waves, known as sonochemistry. Beyond chemical reactions, the journal also welcomes contributions related to cavitation-induced events and processing, including sonoluminescence, and the transformation of materials on chemical, physical, and biological levels. Since its inception in 1994, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry has consistently maintained a top ranking in the "Acoustics" category, reflecting its esteemed reputation in the field. The journal publishes exceptional papers covering various areas of ultrasonics and sonochemistry. Its contributions are highly regarded by both academia and industry stakeholders, demonstrating its relevance and impact in advancing research and innovation.
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