Valerio Della Bella, Jacopo Fiorini, Alessandro Sili
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景与目的:充分了解护理组织的幸福感可以让护士管理者监控工作环境,指导临床实践,提高护理质量。有关护理组织幸福感的理论研究十分有限,本文提出了一种针对具体情况的理论。方法:文章内容按照 Im 和 Meleis 的整合方法,通过检查理论化的假设、通过多种来源启动理论化、通过批判性分析进行推理、记录理论化以及报告和分享理论化,解释了这一护理组织幸福感情境理论的发展过程。结果:提出了八个理论命题,强调了各种专业人员和工作环境因素与护理组织福祉及相关结果之间的相互联系。在这一情境理论中,护理需求和护理资源被认为是决定护理组织幸福感的关键因素。对实践的启示:本文讨论了发展护理组织幸福感知识的意义。利用这一情景理论,研究人员可以了解决定护理组织幸福感的变量,该理论可以指导他们的研究工作。医疗保健管理者也可以利用这一情境理论来评估护理工作环境及其影响因素,从而改善护士、组织和患者的工作成果。
Toward a Situation-Specific Theory of Nursing Organizational Well-Being: An Early-Stage Development.
Background and Purpose: A good understanding of nursing organizational well-being can allow nurse managers to monitor their work context, guide clinical practice, and improve care quality. Theoretical studies of nursing organizational well-being are limited, and this article proposes a situation-specific theory. Methods: The article's content explains the development of this situational theory of nursing organizational well-being following the integrative approach by Im and Meleis by checking assumptions for theorization, initiating theorization through multiple sources, reasoning through critical analyses, documenting theorization, and reporting and sharing theorization. Results: Eight theoretical propositions are conceptualized, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various professionals and work context factors with nursing organizational well-being and related outcomes. Nursing demands and nursing resources have been identified in this situational theory as crucial in determining nursing organizational well-being. Implications for Practice: This article discusses the implications of developing knowledge on nursing organizational well-being. Using this situational theory, researchers can understand the variables determining nursing organizational well-being, and the theory can guide their research study. Health care managers can also use this situational theory to evaluate the nursing work environment and the variables influencing it, subsequently improving outcomes for nurses, organizations, and patients.
期刊介绍:
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice focuses on issues relevant to improving nursing practice, education, and patient care. The articles strive to discuss knowledge development in its broadest sense, reflect research using a variety of methodological approaches, and combine several methods and strategies in a single study. Because of the journal''s international emphasis, article contributors address the implications of their studies for an international audience.