股前外侧嵌合皮瓣修复复杂鼻缺损。

IF 1.8 Q3 SURGERY Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open Pub Date : 2025-02-12 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006546
Trần Thiết Sơn, Phạm Thị Việt Dung, Phan Tuấn Nghĩa, Tạ Thị Hồng Thuý, Phạm Kiến Nhật, Hoàng Tuấn Anh
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摘要

全鼻缺损,包括邻近的软组织损伤,对整形外科医生来说是一个挑战,在这种情况下,当局部皮瓣有限时,自由皮瓣应该是一种替代方法。然而,对于游离皮瓣,必须考虑到供区发病的重要性。由于皮瓣体积大,股骨前外侧游离皮瓣不常用于修复鼻结构。我们的病例使用薄的ALT皮瓣重建整个鼻缺损和部分上唇由于切除低分化鳞状细胞癌。二个ALT皮瓣用于重建横跨整个鼻子和部分上唇的10 × 6厘米的缺损。两个皮片都被减薄到至少4毫米的厚度。肋软骨移植物用于创建结构支持的框架。用局部皮瓣和皮肤移植闭合供体部位。随访期间无并发症发生。24个月后,患者的鼻轮廓与她的肤色相匹配,没有气道阻塞。薄的ALT嵌合皮瓣可以理想地修复由多个解剖单位组成的大缺陷,甚至在面部区域。它的优点是薄,柔韧,血管充足,可以提供良好的美学效果,最小的供区发病率。
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Reconstruction of Complex Nasal Defect With Anterolateral Thigh Chimeric Flap.

Total nasal defects, including adjacent soft tissue damage, present a challenge for plastic surgeons, and in this case, free flaps should be an alternative when local flaps are limited. However, the importance of donor site morbidity must be taken into account for free flaps. Due to flap bulkiness, the anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flaps are less commonly used to restore nasal structures. Our case used a thinned ALT flap to reconstruct the entire nasal defect and part of the upper lip due to the resection of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Two ALT flaps were harvested to reconstruct a 10 × 6 cm defect spanning the entire nose and part of the upper lip. Both skin paddles were thinned to a minimum of 4 mm thickness. A costal cartilage graft was used to create a framework for structural support. The donor site was closed with local flaps and skin grafts. No complications were noted during follow-ups. After 24 months, the patient had an excellent nasal contour that matched her skin tone and had no airway obstruction. The thinned ALT chimeric flap can be ideal for large defects composed of multiple anatomical units, even in the facial region. Its advantages are that it is thin, flexible, and well vascularized and can provide favorable aesthetic results with minimal donor site morbidity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
13.30%
发文量
1584
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles on such topics as: breast reconstruction, head and neck surgery, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, hand and microsurgery, wound healing, and cosmetic and aesthetic surgery. Clinical studies, experimental articles, ideas and innovations, and techniques and case reports are all welcome article types. Manuscript submission is open to all surgeons, researchers, and other health care providers world-wide who wish to communicate their research results on topics related to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open, a complimentary journal to Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, provides an open access venue for the publication of those research studies sponsored by private and public funding agencies that require open access publication of study results. Its mission is to disseminate high quality, peer reviewed research in plastic and reconstructive surgery to the widest possible global audience, through an open access platform. As an open access journal, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open offers its content for free to any viewer. Authors of articles retain their copyright to the materials published. Additionally, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open provides rapid review and publication of accepted papers.
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