老年人传染病相关健康行为的相关因素:结构方程模型

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.01.048
Xuemei Bao MSc , Jinyu Yin MSc , Qinghua Zhang PhD , Siyi Shang MSc , Yuhan Yang MSc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨老年人传染病相关健康行为(CDRHB)及传染病特异性健康素养(CDSHL)与CDRHB的关系。背景:与老年人CDRHB相关的因素尚不清楚。方法对380名中国老年人进行横断面调查。结构方程模型(SEM)确定了与CDRHB相关的因素及其影响程度。结果CDRHB平均评分为41.92(±7.44)分。居住类型、教育程度、CDSHL、自我效能感、社会支持和内在健康控制点(HLC)与CDRHB独立相关(p <;0.05)。扫描电镜显示,CDSHL与CDRHB的相关性最强,其次是教育程度、居住类型、社会支持、内部HLC和自我效能感。结论未来针对CDRHB的针对性干预研究应侧重于推广CDSHL和扩大社会支持,重点关注农村老年人和低文化水平人群。
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Factors associated with communicable diseases-related health behavior in older adults: A structural equation model

Objectives

To assess communicable disease-related health behavior (CDRHB) and the relationship between communicable disease-specific health literacy (CDSHL) and CDRHB in older adults.

Background

Factors associated with CDRHB in older adults is unclear.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey of 380 Chinese older adults was conducted. A structural equation model (SEM) identified factors associated with CDRHB and their effect magnitude.

Results

Mean CDRHB score was 41.92 (± 7.44). Residence type, education, CDSHL, self-efficacy, social support, and internal health locus of control (HLC) were independently associated with CDRHB (p < 0.05). SEM showed CDSHL had the strongest association with CDRHB, followed by education, residence type, social support, internal HLC, and self-efficacy.

Conclusions

Future tailored-intervention research on CDRHB should focus on CDSHL promotion and social support expansion, focused on older adults in rural areas and those with lower education levels.
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来源期刊
Geriatric Nursing
Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
257
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.
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