质子弹性电外形系数为零的可能性

IF 4.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Physics Letters B Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139323
Peng Cheng (程鹏) , Zhao-Qian Yao (姚照千) , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用29个关于质子电磁力形状因子之比μpGEp(Q2)/GMp(Q2)的可用数据,并独立于任何强相互作用的模型或理论,我们使用Schlessinger点法客观地解决了该比率是否为零以及如果为零则其位置的问题。我们的分析预测,在50%的置信度下,数据与Q2≤10.37 GeV2的比率存在零一致。当Q2≤13.06 GeV2时,置信水平增加到99.9%。值得注意的是,在Q2≤14.49 GeV2时,现有数据与该比率不存在零相一致的可能性为1/ 100万。
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Likelihood of a zero in the proton elastic electric form factor
Working with the 29 available data on the ratio of proton electric and magnetic form factors, μpGEp(Q2)/GMp(Q2), and independent of any model or theory of strong interactions, we use the Schlessinger point method to objectively address the question of whether the ratio possesses a zero and, if so, its location. Our analysis predicts that, with 50% confidence, the data are consistent with the existence of a zero in the ratio on Q210.37 GeV2. The level of confidence increases to 99.9% on Q213.06 GeV2. Significantly, the likelihood that existing data are consistent with the absence of a zero in the ratio on Q214.49 GeV2 is 1/1-million.
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来源期刊
Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
6.80%
发文量
647
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.
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