拉莫三嗪致脑海绵状血管瘤患者Stevens-Johnson综合征/TEN 1例

IF 1.3 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-23 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI:10.4081/dr.2024.10007
Chiara Frattini, Alberto Corrà, Elena Biancamaria Mariotti, Cristina Aimo, Valentina Ruffo di Calabria, Alessandro Magnatta, Simone Landini, Lavinia Quintarelli, Alice Verdelli, Marzia Caproni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解(TEN)是罕见但严重的皮肤反应,其特征是表皮和皮肤粘膜脱离,最常由药物引起。SJS和TEN被认为是同一谱系疾病的两个极端,其中TEN的皮肤受累百分比为30%;中间的范围称为SJS/TEN重叠。我们报告一例64岁的患者,接受抗癫痫药物拉莫三嗪治疗,并发SJS/TEN。由于临床表现恶化,住院3天后恢复,他被转移到烧伤中心。早期诊断和确定适应症药物对于制定适当的治疗方案和降低死亡率极为重要。需要先进的支持性护理。
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by lamotrigine in a patient with a cerebral cavernous malformation: a case report.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but serious cutaneous reactions characterized by epidermal and mucocutaneous detachment, most often drug-induced. SJS and TEN are considered the opposite extremes of the same spectrum of disease, where the percentage of skin involvement is <10% in SJS and >30% in TEN; the in-between range is called an SJS/TEN overlap. We present the case of a 64-year-old patient who was treated with lamotrigine, an anti-epileptic drug, and developed SJS/TEN. After being hospitalized and recovering for three days due to the worsening of the clinical presentation, he was transferred to a burn center. Making an early diagnosis and identifying the appropriate drug is crucial for setting the correct treatment and reducing mortality. Advanced supportive care is required.

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来源期刊
Dermatology Reports
Dermatology Reports DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
10 weeks
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