三颗热木星围绕TOI-6628、TOI-3837和TOI-5027运行,一颗亚土星围绕TOI-2328★运行

IF 5.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astronomy & Astrophysics Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202452517
Marcelo Tala Pinto, Andrés Jordán, Lorena Acuña, Matías Jones, Rafael Brahm, Yared Reinarz, Jan Eberhardt, Néstor Espinoza, Thomas Henning, Melissa Hobson, Felipe Rojas, Martin Schlecker, Trifon Trifonov, Gaspar Bakos, Gavin Boyle, Zoltan Csubry, Joel Hartmann, Benjamin Knepper, Laura Kreidberg, Vincent Suc, Johanna Teske, Robert Paul Butler, Jeffrey Crane, Steve Schectman, Ian Thompson, Dave Osip, George Ricker, Karen A. Collins, Cristilyn N. Watkins, Allyson Bieryla, Chris Stockdale, Gavin Wang, Roberto Zambelli, Sara Seager, Joshua Winn, Mark E. Rose, Malena Rice, Zahra Essack
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TOI-3837 <i>b<i/> has a mass of 0.59±0.05 <i>M<i/><sub>J<sub/> and a radius of 0.97<sub>−0.06<sub/><sup>+0.05<sup/> <i>R<sub>J<sub/><i/> and orbits its host star every 11.88865 ± 0.00003 days, with a moderate eccentricity of 0.221<sub>−0.046<sub/><sup>+0.042<sup/>. With a mass of 2.02±0.13 <i>M<i/><sub>J<sub/> and a radius of 0.96<sub>−0.06<sub/><sup>+0.05<sup/> <i>R<sub>J<sub/><i/>, TOI-5027 <i>b<i/> orbits its host star in an eccentric orbit with <i>e<i/> = 0.385<sub>−0.026<sub/><sup>+0.025<sup/> every 10.24368±0.00001 days. TOI-2328 <i>b<i/> is a Saturn-like planet with a mass of 0.16±0.02 <i>M<i/><sub>J<sub/> and a radius of 0.89<sub>−0.05<sub/><sup>+0.04<sup/> <i>R<sub>J<sub/><i/>; it orbits its host star in a nearly circular orbit with <i>e<i/> = 0.057<sub>−0.029<sub/><sup>+0.046<sup/> at a period of 17.10197±0.00001 days. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了围绕TOI-6628、TOI-3837和TOI-5027运行的三颗新的凌日巨行星和围绕TOI-2328运行的一颗新的温暖亚土星的发现和特征,它们的凌日事件在凌日系外行星测量卫星(TESS)空间任务的光曲线中被探测到。通过将TESS光曲线与地面光度和光谱跟踪观测相结合,我们确认了观测到的凌日和径向速度变化的行星性质。TOI-6628 b的质量为0.74±0.06 MJ,半径为0.98−0.05+0.06 RJ,围绕一颗富含金属的恒星运行,周期为18.18424±0.00001天,离心率为0.670−0.016+0.015,使其成为所有已知暖巨星中最偏心的轨道之一。TOI-3837 b的质量为0.59±0.05 MJ,半径为0.97−0.06+0.05 RJ,每11.88865±0.00003天绕其主星运行一圈,中等偏心率为0.221−0.046+0.042。TOI-5027 b的质量为2.02±0.13 MJ,半径为0.96−0.06+0.05 RJ,每10.24368±0.00001天绕其主星运行一个e = 0.385−0.026+0.025的偏心轨道。TOI-2328 b是一颗类土星行星,质量为0.16±0.02 MJ,半径为0.89−0.05+0.04 RJ;它在一个近似圆形的轨道上围绕它的主星运行,e = 0.057−0.029+0.046,周期为17.10197±0.00001天。这四颗行星的轨道周期都在10天以上,我们的行星内部结构模型与一个具有H/He包层的岩石-冰核一致,为这类行星形成的核心吸积模型提供了证据。
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Three warm Jupiters orbiting TOI-6628, TOI-3837, and TOI-5027 and one sub-Saturn orbiting TOI-2328★
We report the discovery and characterization of three new transiting giant planets orbiting TOI-6628, TOI-3837, and TOI-5027 and one new warm sub-Saturn orbiting TOI-2328, whose transits events were detected in the light curves of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space mission. By combining TESS light curves with ground-based photometric and spectroscopic followup observations, we confirm the planetary nature of the observed transits and radial velocity variations. TOI-6628 b has a mass of 0.74±0.06 MJ and a radius of 0.98−0.05+0.06 RJ and orbits a metal-rich star with a period of 18.18424 ± 0.00001 days and an eccentricity of 0.670−0.016+0.015, making it one of the most eccentric orbits of all known warm giants. TOI-3837 b has a mass of 0.59±0.05 MJ and a radius of 0.97−0.06+0.05 RJ and orbits its host star every 11.88865 ± 0.00003 days, with a moderate eccentricity of 0.221−0.046+0.042. With a mass of 2.02±0.13 MJ and a radius of 0.96−0.06+0.05 RJ, TOI-5027 b orbits its host star in an eccentric orbit with e = 0.385−0.026+0.025 every 10.24368±0.00001 days. TOI-2328 b is a Saturn-like planet with a mass of 0.16±0.02 MJ and a radius of 0.89−0.05+0.04 RJ; it orbits its host star in a nearly circular orbit with e = 0.057−0.029+0.046 at a period of 17.10197±0.00001 days. All four planets have orbital periods above ten days, and our planet’s interior structure models are consistent with a rocky-icy core with an H/He envelope, providing evidence supporting the core-accretion model of planet formation for this kind of planet.
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来源期刊
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomy & Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
27.70%
发文量
2105
审稿时长
1-2 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy & Astrophysics is an international Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics (theoretical, observational, and instrumental) independently of the techniques used to obtain the results.
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