Rn中一类Moran测度的谱研究

IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129384
Jia-Long Chen
{"title":"Rn中一类Moran测度的谱研究","authors":"Jia-Long Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129384","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> be a sequence of pairs, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is an integer vector set with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>∥</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>∥</mo><mo>&lt;</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is an integer expansive matrix. Associated with the sequence <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, Moran measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> is defined by<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁎</mo><msub><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁎</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> Assume that <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>〈</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>〉</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>∩</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>﹨</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> to have orthogonal exponential function bases under some metric conditions on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"548 1","pages":"Article 129384"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The spectral study of a class of Moran measures in Rn\",\"authors\":\"Jia-Long Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129384\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Let <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> be a sequence of pairs, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is an integer vector set with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>∥</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>∥</mo><mo>&lt;</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is an integer expansive matrix. Associated with the sequence <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, Moran measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> is defined by<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁎</mo><msub><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>⁎</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> Assume that <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>〈</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>〉</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>∩</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>﹨</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> to have orthogonal exponential function bases under some metric conditions on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":\"548 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 129384\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25001659\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/18 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25001659","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

设{(Ak,Dk)}k=1∞是一个对序列,其中Dk是一个整数向量集,supd∈Dk²∥d∥<∞,Ak是一个整数扩展矩阵。与序列{(Ak,Dk)}k=1∞相关联,Moran测度μ{Ak},{Dk}定义为μ{Ak},{Dk}=δA1−1D1 δA1−1A2−1D2⋯。设{x∈(0,1)n:∑d∈Dke2πi < d,x > =0}=q−1Zn∩[0,1)n\{0},给出了L2(μ{Ak},{Dk})在Ak上某些度量条件下具有正交指数函数基的充要条件。
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The spectral study of a class of Moran measures in Rn
Let {(Ak,Dk)}k=1 be a sequence of pairs, where Dk is an integer vector set with supdDkd< and Ak is an integer expansive matrix. Associated with the sequence {(Ak,Dk)}k=1, Moran measure μ{Ak},{Dk} is defined byμ{Ak},{Dk}=δA11D1δA11A21D2. Assume that {x(0,1)n:dDke2πid,x=0}=q1Zn[0,1)n{0}, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for L2(μ{Ak},{Dk}) to have orthogonal exponential function bases under some metric conditions on Ak.
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions. Papers are sought which employ one or more of the following areas of classical analysis: • Analytic number theory • Functional analysis and operator theory • Real and harmonic analysis • Complex analysis • Numerical analysis • Applied mathematics • Partial differential equations • Dynamical systems • Control and Optimization • Probability • Mathematical biology • Combinatorics • Mathematical physics.
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